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用所给选项补全短文,选择最佳答案。 A Farewell Song No dus...

用所给选项补全短文,选择最佳答案。

A Farewell Song

No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; 1.

I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;

West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

Time flies and you will soon be finished with junior high school.2.This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend.

3.After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today's Xinjiang.

The last two lines are the most well-known.4.Although most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的).

The journey to the west would be full of hardship, Wang thought. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and good wishes into the cup as well.5. Everyone wishes good luck before goodbye so the poem is really worth reading again and again.

A.A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene.

B.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.

C.The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough.

D.It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates.

E.This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 【解析】 本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。 1. 根据下文the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend,当时唐代诗人王维(701-761)不得不向他的朋友道别。和上句No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain“渭城朝雨浥(yì)轻尘”和下句I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。”可知这是王维《送元二使安西》的古诗翻译,空处应为第二句为“客舍青青柳色新。”,所以The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. 旅店旁边的柳树看上去是那么的清新和绿色。符合它的翻译,故选B。 2. 根据上句Time flies and you will soon be finished with junior high school. 时光飞逝,你很快就会完成初中学业。可知毕节之际,该和老师和同学们告别了,所以“It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. 向老师和同学道别可能有点难过。”符合语境,故选D。 3. 根据下文After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows (柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today's Xinjiang. 雨后,道路干净无灰尘,酒店旁的柳树清新翠绿。今天早上,王维必须和他的朋友元二道别,元二将离开去一个遥远的叫安西的地方,在今天的新疆。可知这首告别诗是从早上的场景开始描写的,所以“A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene.一首告别歌从一个美好的早晨场景开始。”,故选A。 4. 根据上文The last two lines are the most well-known.,可知最后两行诗为“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。”,可知这描述的是诗人邀请元二喝酒,向西出了阳关就难以遇到故旧亲人,还有下文The journey to the west would be full of hardship因此他的生活会很艰难。所以The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough.“诗人请元饮酒,因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难”。符合语境,故选C。 5. 根据上文he is pouring his care and good wishes into the cup as well. 和下文Everyone wishes good luck before goodbye so the poem is really worth reading again and again. “他也在把对朋友的关心和美好的祝愿倾注到杯子里。每个人都希望在告别之前好运,所以这首诗值得反复读。”,所以This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.“这对他朋友的真诚的爱使这首诗在当时很受欢迎,至今仍然如此。”符合语境,故选E。
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