Question

    Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of _______care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to _______it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t need to have much money or good looks, but he should be _______ and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should come to stay with you and make you _______. But things can not always be so pleasant. Even the best friends can have _______. What should you do when you have fights with your friends? You may talk to them or just write a letter to say _______ to them. Let me tell you three ways to be friends again. First, let him or her know _______you are feeling. Then you can tell your friend he or she is wrong. Third, tell him or her the ______ why you did this or that. If you don’t have a friend before, you had better think of having_______ . As you know, friendship is the most_______ thing in your life and life will be greater if you have friends.

1.A.take B.took C.taken D.taking

2.A.bring B.take C.make D.do

3.A.clever B.kind C.smart D.strong

4.A.happy B.unhappy C.sad D.bad

5.A.needs B.questions C.problems D.plans

6.A.sorry B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye

7.A.what B.how C.why D.that

8.A.fact B.question C.way D.reason

9.A.these B.one C.this D.that

10.A.boring B.serious C.funny D.necessary

Answer

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D

【解析】

短文大意：本文关注的是友谊话题，作者就如何交友和维持友谊给出了具体建议。

1.

句意：有句老话说，“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。”

take携带，took是过去式，taken是过去分词；taking是动名词形式。the way of……的方式，介词of后接动名词；根据句意结构，故选D。

2.

句意：你种下种子，照顾它，让它成长。

bring带来；take拿走；make使/让；do做。本句用不定式表目的，根据“You plant the seed and look after it你种下种子，照顾它”，可知是让它成长，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

3.

句意：一个好朋友不需要有很多钱或漂亮的外表，但他应该是善良和乐于助人的。

clever聪明的；kind好的/善良的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。helpful有帮助的；and和，连接两个并列的形容词；根据句意语境可知ACD三项不合语境，好朋友“应该是善良和乐于助人的”，故选B。

4.

句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该来和你待在一起，让你快乐。

happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；sad伤心的；bad坏的。根据上文“if you have a bad day如果你有一个糟糕的一天”，可知好朋友应该来安慰并让自己快乐起来，后面三项不合句意，故选A。

5.

句意：即使是最好的朋友也会有问题。

needs需要；questions问题，指困惑；problems问题，指困难；plans计划。根据下文举例“What should you do when you have fights with your friends当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做”，可知是好朋友之间出现了问题，ABD三项不合句意语境，故选C。

6.

句意：你可以和他们谈谈，或者写封信向他们道歉。

sorry对不起；hello你好；thanks多谢；goodbye再见。say sorry to向……道歉；根据上文“when you have fights with your friends当你和你的朋友吵架时”，可知是建议向对方道歉，故选A。

7.

句意：首先，让他或她知道你的感受。

what什么，表事情；how怎样，表状况或方式；why为什么，表原因；that无实义。本句是宾语从句，根据“let him or her know让他或她知道”，可知是让对方知道你（吵架后）感觉如何，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

8.

句意：第三，告诉他或她你做这个或那个的原因。

fact事实；question问题；way方式；reason原因。本句是why引导的定语从句，why表原因；根据“why you did this or that你为什么做这个或那个”，可知reason符合句意，故选D。

9.

句意：如果你以前没有朋友，你最好考虑有一个。

these这些，复指代词；one代指同类不同物的单数名词；this这个，单指代词；that那个，单指代词。ACD三项多用于指代上文提到的事物，根据上文“If you don’t have a friend before如果你以前没有朋友”，a friend不是确指，需用one替代，故选B。

10.

句意：正如你所知道的，友谊是你生活中最必要的东西。

boring无聊的；serious严肃的；funny有趣的；necessary必要的。根据下文“life will be greater if you have friends如果你有朋友，生活将会更美好”，可知友谊在我们生活中很重要，necessary符合句意，故选D。