Question

A man got lost in a desert(沙漠). He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for w1., he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!

The man was so h2. that he ran to draw(抽) water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.

He was sitting s3. on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(木塞) on the bottle, there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump b4. you draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you l5.!” The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!

“If I’m selfish(自私的), as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room a6.,” he thought. “If I do as the n7. says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”

At last, he d8. to do as the note said and began to draw water. Lots of water started c9. out from the pump!

After he drank enough, he filled the b10. with water and add his words after the note.

“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.

Answer

1.water

2.happy

3.sadly

4.before

5.leave

6.alive

7.note

8.decided

9.coming

10.bottle

【解析】

文章讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了两天，在极度干渴的时候发现了一口水泵，但是水泵需要加一瓶水进去才会出水，这个人犹豫了，但是他还是按照纸条上所说的将水倒进了水泵，然后他真的打出了水。最后他在纸条上加上“相信我，照着纸条上的做”。

1.

句意：他快要渴死时，在沙漠中找到了一座空房子。

根据句意理解及后句he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house! The man was so h___2___ that he ran to draw(抽) water.可知，这里表达的是“快要渴死了”，所以应该缺的是“水”，故答案为water。

2.

句意：那人高兴的跑去抽水。

根据句意理解及前句Dying for w___1___, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!可知，这里表达的是“高兴的”，英语是happy，是一个形容词，在句中作表语，故答案为happy。

3.

句意：他悲伤地坐在地上。

根据句意理解及前句But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.可知，这里表达的是“伤心的”，英语是sad，是一个形容词，而空格在句中修饰的是动词sit，所以应该用副词，故答案为sadly。

4.

句意：抽水前必须先把水加到水泵里！

根据句意理解及常识可知，抽水前要往水泵里面加水，所以这里表达的是“在……之前”，英语是before，引导的是时间状语从句，故答案为before。

5.

句意：在你离开之前别忘了再把它装满水！

根据句意理解及前句Don’t forget to fill it with water again可知，这里表达的是“离开之前”，英语中“离开”是leave，主语是you，所以动词用原形，故答案为leave。

6.

句意：如果我自私，只要我喝了水，我就可以活着离开这个房间。

根据句意理解及后句If I do as the n___7___ says, I might die of thirst.可知，如果他照着纸条上的做法，他可能就会渴死，相反的，如果他把水喝了就会活着走出这个房子，我们可用alive作后置定语，表示活着走出房子，故答案为alive。

7.

句意：如果我照纸条上说的做，我可能会渴死的。

根据句意理解及前文when he saw a little bottle with a cork(木塞) on the bottle, there was an old note saying可知，这里说的是“照着纸条上说的去做”，英语中“纸条”是note，故答案为note。

8.

句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的做，开始抽水。

根据句意理解及前句Should I take the risk or not?可知，这里表达的是“决定”，英语是decide，是一个动词，而整个故事是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，故答案为decided。

9.

句意：很多水从水泵里冒出来！

根据句意理解及后句After he drank enough, he filled the b___10___ with water and add his words after the note.可知，这里表达的是“水出来了”，英语中表达“出来”是come out，而这里表达的是“开始出来”。英语中表达“开始做某事”是start doing sth，所以这里应该填coming，故答案为coming。

10.

句意：他喝够了水，就把瓶子装满水，在纸条后面加上自己的话。

根据句意理解及前文when he saw a little bottle with a cork(木塞) on the bottle, there was an old note saying,… The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!可知，这里表达的是“瓶子装满水”，所以应该填bottle，这里指的是前文提到的那个瓶子，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为bottle。