Question

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.

In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhan’s lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other cities in the province also taken lockdown measures. The decision proved effective (有效的) in stopping the virus’ spread at its root, China Daily said.

In some villages, people put up red banners (条幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people’s temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine (隔离) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the rubbish, and offering psychological (心理的) advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.

According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村)communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.

“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, it’s amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale (规模),” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”

1.Why do governments at every level use many different control measures?

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2.What has the government chosen to do in heavily-affected areas?

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3.Who has built the first line of defense against the virus across China?

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4.How many community workers are there across the country?

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5.What gives us confidence in winning the battle?

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Answer

1.To prevent the spread of COVID-19. / Because of COVID-19. / Because of the novel coronavirus.

2.To lock down cities.

3.The community workers.

4.There are millions of them. / Millions of them. / Millions of community workers.

5.Great governance capacity at all levels.

【解析】

本文介绍了中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施，来防止新型冠状病毒的传播。

1.

根据“To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures. ”可知，为防止新型冠状病毒的传播，中国各级政府采取了多种不同的控制措施。故填To prevent the spread of COVID-19. / Because of COVID-19. / Because of the novel coronavirus.

2.

根据“In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.”可知，在受影响严重的地区，政府已经选择封锁城市。故填To lock down cities.

3.

根据“The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.”可知，在中国，社区工作者建立了第一道对病毒的防线。故填The community workers.

4.

根据“According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村)communities across the country.”可知，现在全国社区有成千万的社区工作者，故填There are millions of them. / Millions of them. / Millions of community workers.

5.

根据“Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”可知，各级政府的强大治理能力，给我们信心打赢这场斗争。故填Great governance capacity at all levels.