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根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 America...

根据短文内容,从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, _______disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas_______for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again_______, even years later, they_______ the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to _______.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be happy if we_________their hospitality(好客)easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese_______. Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their_______to us if it needs a great deal of time.

This is usually the _______ of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a __________, we may take days off to ________ guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, ________their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot ________ the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activities. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the __________to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For the Americans, it is often ________ friendlier to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, so accept their hospitality at home!

1.A.so B.but C.or D.until

2.A.greetings B.subjects C.sayings D.manners

3.A.in public B.in need C.by themselves D.by accident

4.A.make up B.pick up C.end up D.put up

5.A.discuss B.remember C.understand D.communicate

6.A.accept B.avoid C.attend D.advise

7.A.understanding B.understand C.understood D.to understand

8.A.sadness B.politeness C.darkness D.loneliness

9.A.truth B.secret C.same D.opposite

10.A.friend B.teacher C.boss D.host

11.A.try for B.depend on C.act as D.deal with

12.A.end B.enter C.express D.explain

13.A.manage B.make C.mention D.shape

14.A.address B.airport C.home D.hotel

15.A.confirmed B.considered C.committed D.controlled

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 【解析】 本文主要向我们介绍美国人对友谊的态度和做法。 1. 句意:美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的,但一旦情况发生变化,友谊很快就会消失。 so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;until知道。分析前后句可知,此处表示“美国人之间的友谊可以是亲密而真实的,但一旦情况发生变化,友谊很快就会消失”,前后构成转折关系,故选B。 2. 句意:双方可能会互致圣诞问候一年或两年,也许会有一段时间互寄几封信——然后就再也没有联系了。 greetings问候;subjects科目;sayings谚语;manners礼貌。分析句子可知,此处表示“互致问候”,其他三项不符合语境。故选A。 3. 句意:如果同样的两个人偶然再次相遇,即使多年以后,他们也重拾友谊。 in public公开,当众;in need在危难中;by themselves独自;by accident偶然。分析上下文可知,前文提及两个人不再联系,但是后面可能会“偶然”相遇,其他三项不符合语境。故选D。 4. 句意:如果同样的两个人偶然再次相遇,即使多年以后,他们也重拾友谊。 make up组成,编造;pick up捡起,获得;end up结束;put up举起,张贴。分析句子可知,两个人不联系后又偶然相遇,他们会“重拾”友谊。故选B。 5. 句意:这对我们中国人来说很难理解。 discuss讨论;remember记得;understand理解;communicate交流。分析前后文可知,中国人对待友谊和美国人是不同的,此处表示美国人对待友谊的态度我们中国人很难理解。故选C。 6. 句意:如果我们很轻易地接受他们的好客,他们将很欢迎我们并且会很开心。 accept接受;avoid避免;attend参加;advise建议。分析语意可知,此处表示“如果我们很轻易地接受他们的好客,他们将很欢迎我们并且会很开心”,其后接的宾语是“他们的好客”,此处使用“接受”符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意:这是我们中国人理解的另一个难点。 understanding现在分词;understand动词原形;understood动词过去式/过去分词;to understand动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处是省略句,完整形式是“it is+ adj/ n+ for sb to do sth”句型,此处使用动词不定式形式。故选D。 8. 句意:美国人的特点是,虽然他们在日常生活中对我们很热情,但如果需要大量时间,他们不会表现出礼貌。 sadness悲伤;politeness礼貌;darkness黑暗;loneliness孤独。分析句子可知,此处使用although引导让步状语从句,与其后的句子构成转折关系,所以后句表示“他们不会表现出礼貌”,其他三项不符合语意。故选B。 9. 句意:这通常与我们国家的做法相反,我们可能会慷慨地花时间。 truth真相;secret秘密;same相同;opposite相反。分析“This is usually the ___9___ of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.”并结合上文可知,美国人不喜欢别人占用他们太多的时间,但是我们国家在时间上面很慷慨。两个国家情况相反,故选D。 10. 句意:有时,作为东道主,我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友,我们可能会休息几天给我们的外国朋友做向导。 friend朋友;teacher老师;boss老板;host主人。根据文意可知,本文强调对待友谊的态度和做法,所以此处表示“我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友”。故选A。 11. 句意:有时,作为东道主,我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友,我们可能会休息几天给我们的外国朋友做向导。 try for争取;depend on依靠,取决于;act as充当;deal with处理。分析句子可知,此处表示“我们可能会休息几天给我们的外国朋友做向导”,强调“充当”的含义,其他三项不符合语境。故选C。 12. 句意:而美国人则通常在家里表示他们的欢迎。 end结束;enter进入;express表达;explain解释。分析上下文可知,中国人会到机场迎接,为朋友做向导来表达自己的欢迎,而美国人则是在家里表示欢迎。故选C。 13. 句意:但真的无法在日常活动之外安排时间和访客做很多事情。 manage安排,管理;make制作;mention提及;shape塑造。分析“but truly cannot ___13___ the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily activities.”可知,此处表示美国人可以在家欢迎朋友,但是不能在日常活动之外安排时间陪朋友做很多事情,此处构成“manage the time to do sth”短语,强调“安排”。故选A。 14. 句意:他们可能会希望我们坐公交车从机场到自己的酒店。 address地址;airport机场;home家庭;hotel旅馆。分析句子可知,此处与前文“Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night”构成对比。表示美国人希望朋友自己从机场到酒店,而不是向中国人一样去接。故选B。 15. 句意:对美国人来说,邀请朋友到家里做客通常被认为比去餐馆更友好,所以在家里接受他们的款待吧! confirmed确认;considered考虑,认为;committed承认;controlled控制。分析句子可知,此处表示美国人对待友谊看法,翻译为“对美国人来说,邀请朋友到家里做客通常被认为比去餐馆更友好”,强调“认为”。故选B。
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