Question

    Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these app systems know your _______ at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).

A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users locations. This location information is then sent to a _______, such as a smart phone.

The first satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States. The system is the world’s _______ satnav system. But China’s satellites are important _______ improving the satnav system. Beidou, has overtake(超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.

China_______ Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the  _______ country to build a satnav system after the United States and Russia, People’s Daily reported. Over 30 _______ in Africa and the Middle East are _______ Beidou system right now.

With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life_______ playing important __________ in different areas, according to Xinhua News.

For example, over 6.2 million vehicles in China are using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction(建造）and development.

At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪）loading and unloading vehicles ________ and outdoors. When the ________ opens, each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage ____________

For a satnav system, the ________ of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy(定位精度）. The more satellites, the________ accurate the positioning is. The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways.

1.A.locations B.systems C.technology D.numbers

2.A.place B.receiver C.citizen D.country

3.A.famous B.careful C.important D.leading

4.A.with B.of C.to D.for

5.A.supported B.provided C.sent D.held

6.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

7.A.roads B.cities C.countries D.provinces

8.A.using B.selling C.making D.showing

9.A.in B.on C.to D.by

10.A.games B.places C.roles D.parts

11.A.inside B.indoors C.outside D.outlooks

12.A.supermarket B.airport C.school D.shop

13.A.faster B.slower C.bigger D.smaller

14.A.time B.place C.quality D.number

15.A.one B.every C.more D.less

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

【解析】

文章介绍了地图软件的应用以及GPS定位系统以及北斗定位系统的介绍及应用。

1.

句意：但是这些应用程序系统如何知道你在任何时间或地点的位置？

locations位置；systems系统；technology技术；numbers数字；根据句意理解及前句Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go.以及后句A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users locations.可知，这里指的是“位置”，故选A。

2.

句意：然后，这些位置信息被发送到接收器，例如智能手机。

place地方；receiver接收器；citizen公民；country国家；根据句意理解及后句such as a smart phone.可知，这里指的是“接收器”，故选B。

3.

句意：该系统是世界领先的卫星导航系统。

famous著名的；careful认真的；important重要的；leading主导的；主要的；根据句意理解及前句The first satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States.以及常识可知，GPS现在是处于主导地位，所以这里应该表达“主要的”，故选D。

4.

句意：但是中国的卫星对于改进卫星导航系统非常重要。

with有；of……的；to朝，向；for对于……来说；根据句意理解及后句Beidou, has overtake(超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.可知，这里表达的是“对于改进卫星导航系统很重要”，故选D。

5.

句意：中国于2000年将北斗第一颗导航卫星送入太空。

supported支持；provided提供；sent发送；held举行；根据句意理解及空格后面Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000可知，这里表达的是“发送”，故选C。

6.

句意：据《人民日报》报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个建立卫星导航系统的国家。

first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及后句after the United States and Russia可知，这里表达的是“第三个国家”，故选C。

7.

句意：目前，非洲和中东地区有30多个国家正在使用北斗系统。

roads道路；cities城市；countries国家；provinces省；根据句意理解及空格后的句子in Africa and the Middle East可知，这里指的是“国家”，故选C。

8.

句意：目前，非洲和中东地区有30多个国家正在使用北斗系统。

using使用；selling卖；making制作；showing显示；根据句意理解及空格后的Beidou system可知，这里表达的是“正在使用”，故选A。

9.

句意：据新华社报道，北斗凭借其世界领先的技术，正通过在不同领域发挥重要作用，引领中国人民过上更美好的生活。

in在……里面；on在……上面；to朝，向；by通过；根据句意理解及空格后的部分playing important ____10____ in different areas可知，这里表达的是“通过”，故选D。

10.

句意：据新华社报道，北斗凭借其世界领先的技术，正通过在不同领域发挥重要作用，引领中国人民过上更美好的生活。

games游戏；places地方；roles角色；parts部分；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用”，英语是play important roles in…，故选C。

11.

句意：在新建的北京大兴国际机场，北斗已经被用来跟踪室内外的装卸车辆。

inside在里面；indoors室内；outside在外面；outlooks前景，展望；根据句意理解及空格后的and outdoors可知，and前后要保持一致，所以这里表达的是“室内”，故选B。

12.

句意：当机场开放时，每辆行李车都有北斗导航设备。

supermarket超市；airport机场；school学校；shop商店；根据句意理解及前句At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪）loading and unloading vehicles ___11___ and outdoors.可知，这里表达的是“机场”，故选B。

13.

句意：帮助旅客更快地拿到行李。

faster更快的；slower更慢的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；根据句意理解及前句each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment可知，这里表达的是“更快的找到行李”，故选A。

14.

句意：对于卫星导航系统，卫星数量对于提高系统的定位精度非常重要。

time时间；place地方；quality质量；number数量；根据句意理解及后句The more satellites, the___15___ accurate the positioning is.可知，这里指的是“卫星的数量”，故选D。

15.

句意：卫星越多，定位就越准确。

one一；every每个； more更多的；less更少的；根据句意理解及前句For a satnav system, the ___14___ of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy.可知，这里表达的是“数量越多，准确度越高”，故选C。