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Bill Gates is one of the richest people ...

Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well. It all began when Bill and his wife, Melinda, made a b1. decision. They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility(责任). They want to use their money to help others. That is why they s2. the charity.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to s3. so they can go to school. The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.

The Gates are also providing money for m4. research. Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries. The money is used to fight disease such as malaria(疟疾). Malaria is s5. widely by a bite from a mosquito(蚊子). The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day. In 2008, the Gates Foundation gave $168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria. This money was used to s6. the work of developing a malaria vaccine(疫苗).

A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease. It protects them a7. that disease in the future.

A8. worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world people are short of food. They don’t have enough tools and training to i9. farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.

The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too. It works on e10.. The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school.

The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most.

 

1.big 2.started 3.students 4.medical 5.spread 6.support 7.against 8.Another 9.improve 10.education 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比尔·盖茨及其妻子所从事的慈善事业。 1. 句意:这一切都始于比尔和他的妻子梅琳达做出了一个重大决定。 空格处所给首字母为b。根据下文They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation可知,成立慈善基金会是一个重大的决定,故空格处应填入意为“重大的”的形容词big,故答案为big。 2. 句意:这就是他们开启慈善事业的原因。 空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文They set up a charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ... They want to use their money to help others可知,此处说的是这就是他们开启慈善事业的原因。故空格处应填入意为“开始”的动词start,说的是过去的事,故start应用过去式,故答案为started。 3. 句意:它给学生钱,让他们能去上学。 空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文they can go to school可知,钱是给了学生,让他们去上学。故空格处应填入意为“学生”的可数名词复数形式students,故答案为students。 4. 句意:盖茨夫妇还为医学研究提供了资金。 空格处所给首字母为m。根据下文Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries可知,基金会还捐钱去提升穷国百姓的健康水平,故此处说的是盖茨夫妇还为医学研究提供了资金。故空格处应填入意为“医学的”形容词medical,作定语修饰名词research,故答案为medical。 5. 句意:疟疾通过蚊子叮咬的途径被广泛传播。 空格处所给首字母为s。根据常识可知,疟疾是通过蚊虫叮咬来传播的,故空格处应填入意为“传播”的动词spread,且位于被动语态“is +过去分词”结构中,动词spread的过去分词形式还是spread,故答案为spread。 6. 句意:这笔钱用于支持疟疾疫苗的研发工作。 空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease可知,提到了疫苗问题,故此处说的是这笔钱用于支持疟疾疫苗的研发工作。空格处应填入意为“支持”的动词support,且位于was used to do结构中,故support应用动词原形,故答案为support。 7. 句意:它能保护他们在将来免受这种疾病的侵袭。 空格处所给首字母为a。根据上文A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease可知,在生病前就要给人注射疫苗,起到预防疾病的作用,故此处指的是它能保护他们在将来免受这种疾病的侵袭。故空格处应填入意为“预防、抵御”的介词against,故答案为against。 8. 句意:比尔和梅琳达·盖茨的另一个担忧是饥饿。 空格处所给首字母为A。根据上文Their foundation has given over $1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries可知,上文提到了盖茨基金会对穷国百姓健康的关注,此处说的是盖茨夫妇的另一个担忧,即饥饿。故空格处应填入意为“另一个”的不定代词another,且位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Another。 9. 句意:他们没有足够的工具和培训来改善农业种植水平。 空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文In many parts of the world people are short of food可知,世界有很多地方的人们缺少粮食,而工具和培训可以用来改善农业种植水平。故空格处应填入意为“改善”的动词improve,且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中,故improve应用原形,故答案为improve。 10. 句意:它为美国的教育做了很多工作。 空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries. It also helps kids pay for school可知,盖茨基金会在美国工作的重点是教育。故空格处应填入意为“教育”的名词education,故答案为education。
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