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There's a heat that's so hot you can lit...

    There's a heat that's so hot you can literally(不加夸张地) fry an egg in the sun. This is a serious side to summer in Australia that you might not know about.

In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!

Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety

The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don't drink enough water The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses

The heat, which can go above 40 ℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as "bushfire season" in Australia.

The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

1.According to the second and third paragraphs, we know that________.

A.bushfires happen more often on farms

B.bushfires can cause a huge loss to people

C.Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.

2.What does the underlined word “properties” in Para.2 probably mean in Chinese?

A.房产 B.山林 C.水域

3.The hot weather in Australia can bring the following problems EXCEPT that________.

A.bats can die B.electricity can go out C.drinking water runs out

4.What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A.There are more fire accidents in areas far away.

B.It is dangerous to smoke in a forest.

C.Bushfires in Australia are common events in summer.

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The high heat is one of the causes of bushfires in Australia.

B.People have no way to fight against bushfires.

C.The weather changes a lot in Australia.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 文章大意:本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的炎热的天气导致了火灾频发,生物死亡,电力供应不足。虽然夏日的澳大利亚很令人开心,但是也要注意防高温产生的问题。 1. 归纳总结题。根据第二段所描述的“In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia.”80多处火灾;“42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires.”42处房屋被烧;以及第三段中“Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property.”每个家庭不得不转移房产可知,森林大火给澳大利亚人们造成了很大的损失。故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据上句“These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms.”可知这里的“properties”是指的“房产”,故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat.”和“The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses”可知,炎热的天气导致蝙蝠死亡,电力短缺。故选C。 4. 归纳总结题。根据“That is why summer is also known as ‘bushfire season’ in Australia.”可知,澳大利亚因山火而出名,所以山火在澳大利亚是常见的,故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“There's a heat that's so hot you can literally(不加夸张地) fry an egg in the sun. This is a serious side to summer in Australia that you might not know about.”可是,炎热的天气是澳大利亚与生俱来的;根据第三段“Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety”可知,人们对于山火毫无抵抗之力;C项,文章未提及。故选B。
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