Question

    At just 12 years old, Leonardo Nicanor Quinteros is still in middle school, 1. but he has already run his own free school. He helps other children with their studies.

Leonardo loves to study. After seeing some of his classmates trying to keep up at school, he decided to do something about it. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to have his own school. 2. 他要奶奶帮他把学校建在他们家隔壁。She agreed. Today, the free school has nearly 40 students. The boy acts as teacher and headmaster. 3. He is proud that what he does has already made a big difference to many of the children there.

The school is not much to look at. It's made mostly of adobe(土砖) and is pretty small. 4. 但是，在邻居们的帮助下，学校正变得越来越好。Leonardo lives 20 minutes away from his own school. But every day he gets on his bicycle after coming home from school and rides to his own school. He teaches classes on different subjects, like math and grammar. Sometimes, 5. when his students cannot come, he gives the classes at night to make sure they don't get behind on their studies.

Leonardo does his best to help students improve their subjects. Many admit (承 认) that they have improved a lot. “He helped me to pass the tests, now I'm in Third Grade,” one of the students said.

1.____________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________

3.____________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________

5.____________________________________________________

Answer

1.但是他已经管理自己的免费的学校。

2.He asked his grandmother to help him build the school next to their house.

3.他所做的事对那儿的孩子们有很大的影响，这让他很自豪。

4.But with the help of the neighbors, the school is getting better and better.

5.当他的学生不能来的时候，为了确保他们不会在学业上落后，他晚上给他们上课。

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述12岁的中学生Leonardo管理自己的免费学校，帮助其他孩子学习的故事。

1.

划线的句子“but he has already run his own free school”是表示转折的句子，but表示“但是”，主语是he他，谓语动词是has already run，是动词的现在完成时，根据宾语“his own free school”他自己的免费的学校，可知run指的是管理。故答案为：但是他已经管理自己的免费的学校。

2.

划线的句子“他要奶奶帮他把学校建在他们家隔壁” 是陈述句，主语是he；谓语动词是“要某人做某事”用asked sb. to do；宾语是“奶奶”his grandmother；动词不定式“帮助”翻译为to help sb. do；表示“帮忙建学校”用help him build the school；地点状语是“在他们家隔壁”用介词短语next to their house。故答案为：He asked his grandmother to help him build the school next to their house.

3.

划线的句子“He is proud that what he does has already made a big difference to many of the children there”句子的主语是he他，谓语是is proud“为某事而自豪”，后面是that引导的从句，从句的主语是what引导的主语从句“what he does”表示他所做的事情；“has already made”谓语动词是现在完成时；“made a big difference to”表示“使某人有巨大的不同，对某人产生影响”，宾语是the children there表示“那儿的孩子们”。故答案为：他所做的事对那儿的孩子们有很大的影响，这让他很自豪。

4.

划线的句子“但是，在邻居们的帮助下，学校正变得越来越好”，是陈述句。“但是”表示转折，翻译为but。表达“在邻居们的帮助下”用with the help of the neighbors。主语是the school学校；“正”说明句子用现在进行时，谓语动词“正变得越来越好”用“比较级+ and+ 比较级”的结构表示渐进的变化，用is getting better and better。故答案为：But with the help of the neighbors, the school is getting better and better.

5.

划线的句子“when his students cannot come, he gives the classes at night to make sure they don't get behind on their studies”，when引导时间状语从句，主语是his students他的学生；谓语动词是cannot come表示“不能来”，主句的主语是he他；谓语动词是gives the classes上课；时间状语是at night在晚上；动词不定式to make sure做目的状语，表示“确保”；后面是宾语从句。从句的主语是they他们，动词是don't get behind落后，宾语是their studies他们的学业。故答案为：当他的学生不能来的时候，为了确保他们不会在学业上落后，他晚上给他们上课。