Question

    How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.

1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!”. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119 First get help from your parents or call 119, and then try to put out the fire yourself.

3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.

4. Test the door Test the door to see if it is closed. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.

6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building!

1.The passage is mainly about _______.

A.how to look after yourself when you are on fire

B.what to do when you are caught in a fire

C.when to leave the burning place

D.why to call 119 when there is a fire

2.If people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?

A.Call 120 for help as quickly as you can.

B.Wake your parents up at first.

C.Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can.

D.Run away as fast as you can.

3.Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?

A.Because taking the lift is so slow.

B.Because the fire can burn the lift.

C.Because the lift is too crowded.

D.Because the lift may not work.

4.When a fire is burning, you test the door to _______.

A.find a different way out B.notice the fire clearly

C.call for a much quicker help D.see if it is closed and hot

5.If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should _______.

A.not go back for it B.keep down close to the door

C.not get out D.keep calm

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

【解析】

文章大意：本文介绍了几条发生火灾时该怎么办的方法：大喊，打火警电话，贴近地面，测试门，出去，不要使用电梯，不要回去。

1.

主旨大意题。根据How dangerous it would be if there was a fire!...... especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.以及下文表格中的内容，可知本文主要介绍了当火灾发生时该怎么办的方法，故答案选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!”. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 如果你闻到烟味或看到火，尽量大声喊“着火了!”，因为人们可能正在睡觉。可知，如果人们睡着了，当你的大楼里发生火灾时，你应该尽可能大声的喊：“着火了”。故答案选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. 不要在火灾中使用电梯。 它可能会发生故障。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据Test the door to see if it is closed. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 测试门是否关闭。如果门很凉爽，小心打开。如果门很热，不要打开！试着找到不同的出路。可知，在火在燃烧时，你试一试门，看它是否关着，是否热。故答案选D。

5.

推理判断题。根据Never go back into a burning building! 永远不要回到燃烧的大楼里去！可知，如果你意识到你把一件贵重的东西落在失火的家里了，你不应该回去拿它。故答案选A。