Question

Du Fu Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right;       O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring.        In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night;          Dawn sees saturated reds; Mute, it moistens each thing.         The town's heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong

This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.

When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.

1.What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?

A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》

2.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?

A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd

3.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?

A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.

4.Which of the following uses personification?

A.With wind it steals in night.

B.It will fall when comes spring.

C.The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).

5.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

A.He's thankful to nature.

B.He loves and enjoys farming.

C.He expects the flowers to bloom.

Answer

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

【解析】

本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。

1.

推理判断题。根据“The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd，故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据 “Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据“With wind it steals in night;”表示 “随风潜入夜”，因此诗人使用了人格化的手法，故选A。

5.

推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。