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A long time ago, there was an old man. H...

    A long time ago, there was an old man. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.

There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.

There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain.

Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”

Choose the best choice from AB or C according to the passage.

1.Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given ________ each.

A.a mountain B.many crops C.a few trees

2.Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both ____________ according to the passage.

A.hard-working B.intelligent C.lucky

3.Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came?

A.Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees.

B.Hong Shan didn't think more about the future.

C.There were more trees in East Mountain at first.

4.The underlined word "quality" means _______ according to the passage.

A.人品 B.数量 C.质量

5.The story teaches us a lesson that ______.

A.where there is life, there is hope

B.planting trees is the most important

C.we shouldn't make changes for the future

 

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】 文章讲述的是有一位老人,他有两个儿子,老人分别给两个儿子一人一座山。由于儿子洪山总是砍树,后来因为山上没有树了,大雨他的农作物都冲走了,他啥也没有了。而另一个儿子砍掉不好的树再种上好的树,几年后他庄稼、牲畜、树等都保住了没有被大雨冲走,从而人们得出一个结论:留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.可知,老人送给儿子的是山,故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day以及There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too.可知,青山和洪山都很努力,故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述There were many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day …He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.以及第三段的描述There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first…The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain.可知,两个兄弟有不同的结局是因为洪山没有为以后着想,只是看中眼前,故选B。 4. 词义猜测题。根据文中He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees.可知,他先砍掉一些树,再种上一些树,所以这里砍掉的应该是不好的树,所以这里的quality指的是“质量”,故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解以及文章最后Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountain are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”可知,文章主要通过两个兄弟的故事告诉人们“留得青山在,不愁没柴烧”的道理,故选A。
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