Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence. There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing. There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China .It includes two parts, Dao and De.
Dao means "the Way". It doesn’t tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action.
Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires （欲望）.
Non-action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.
De means“Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
1.According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?
A.Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.
B.Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.
C.Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.
D.Because water can hold the boat.
3.What does Dao De Jing tell us?
A.We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.
B.We should choose the right way to success.
C.We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.
D.We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.
4.What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?
A.Serious. B.Proud. C.Upset. D.Sad.
Today is my _________ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. _________ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted _________ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down _________ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which _________ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked _________. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his _________ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents _________ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer _________ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always __________ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
1.A.grandpa B.grandma C.grandma’s D.grandpa’s
2.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why
3.A.so that B.although C.as if D.even if
4.A.because B.with C.of D.from
5.A.can B.could C.may D.had to
6.A.live lonely B.living alone C.living lonely D.live alone
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.neighbor
8.A.bought B.have brought C.took D.brought
9.A.wisely B.softly C.angrily D.hardly
10.A.is B.be C.to be D.are
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do ________ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always ________ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. ________ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to ________ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ ________ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”
1.A.meaningful something B.anything meaningful C.meaningful anything D.something meaningful
2.A.interesting B.surprising C.interested D.surprised
3.A.Beside B.Except C.Besides D.Expect
4.A.stay B.staying C.studying D.study
5.A.Confidence B.Love C.Courage D.Faith
— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is _________
A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.
— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A.woman；sixty B.women；sixtieth C.women；sixties D.woman；sixties
— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A.what Mr. Li was doing B.how was Mr. Li doing C.how Mr. Li was doing D.what Mr. Li is doing
