满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

[素材选自impact Book 1] 时尚世界——变化着的着装 At some...

[素材选自impact Book 1]

时尚世界——变化着的着装

At some point, you've probably looked at old photos of people and asked yourself, “Why did they wear that?” The people in the photo probably thought that they ____ great! In fact, the truth is, ____ stays the same forever, especially in the world of fashion. What we like to wear ____ all the time.

A century ago, many men—from businessmen to taxi drivers—wore suits to work. At that time, ____ young boys regularly wore suits and ties. Women didn't just wear skirts or dresses when they wanted to ____. They wore them all the time!

Over time, casual clothes replaced formal clothes. For example, jeans are very ___ today. They were first made for ___ in factories. They needed pants with strong fabric that didn't tear____. In 1873, tailor Jacob Davis and businessman Levi Strauss created denim pants ____ overalls because people wore them over their clothes. Cowboys wore jeans and, ____ the Western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them. Today, jeans and a sweatshirt are practically a uniform for ____ around the world.

Like clothes, ____ have also changed over time. You ____ prefer to wear sneakers, but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels. This was the fashion for nearly a century before men began wearing more practical shoes ____ heels.

Things change. You might think your clothes are fashionable now, but____ a hundred years from now people see a photo of you, they might just ask, “Why did they wear that?”

 

 

Word Bank

casual 非正式的  fabric 织物  denim 牛仔布

overalls 工装裤  sneakers 运动裤

 

1.A.sounded B.looked C.smelt D.felt

2.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

3.A.changes B.describes C.spreads D.depends

4.A.just B.even C.only D.yet

5.A.dress up B.give up C.get up D.put up

6.A.beautiful B.useful C.terrible D.popular

7.A.writers B.teachers C.workers D.drivers

8.A.easily B.happily C.angrily D.slowly

9.A.thought B.spoken C.called D.designed

10.A.together with B.instead of C.thanks to D.such as

11.A.doctors B.artist C.students D.painters

12.A.hats B.scarves C.shoes D.gloves

13.A.may B.must C.need D.will

14.A.of B.in C.about D.without

15.A.if B.when C.whether D.until

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 【解析】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了衣服、鞋子都会随着时间的推移而变化,现在时尚的衣服,一百年之后也许变得不时尚了,这些都可以通过照片显示出来。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。sounded听起来;looked看起来;smelt闻起来;felt感觉。根据照片中的人物,应该是看起来很好看。故选B。 2. 考查不定代词词义辨析。something某物;everything一切东西;nothing没什么东西;anything任何东西。根据下一句“What we like to wear __3__ all the time.”可知没有东西一直保持一样。故选C。 3. 查考动词词义辨析。changes改变;describes描述;spreads传播;depends取决于。根据下文介绍服装的变化可知此处指改变。故选A。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。just刚刚;even甚至;only仅仅;yet然而。根据上一句“A century ago, many men—from businessmen to taxi drivers—wore suits to work.”说明穿制服的普遍性,此句进一步说明“甚至”男孩子经常穿西装打领带。故选B。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮;give up放弃;get up起床;put up举起,挂起。根据句意“妇女不只是当她们想打扮的时候才穿裙子”可知用dress up。故选A。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的;useful有用的;terrible糟糕的;popular流行的。根据句意及常识可知,牛仔裤现在非常流行。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。writer作家;teachers教师;workers工人;drivers司机。根据句中的“in factories”可知是工厂里的工人。故选C。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;happily高兴地;angrily生气地;slowly慢慢地。根据句中的“strong fabric”可知这些结实织物制成的牛仔裤是不容易撕烂的。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。thought认为;spoken说;讲;called叫做;designed设计。根据句意可知此处指被人们称作工装裤的粗斜纹棉布裤子。故选C。 10. 考查介词短语辨析。together with和……一起;instead of代替;thanks to 多亏;such as例如。分析语境可知表示“多亏了20世纪30年代的西部影片,很多人开始穿牛仔裤”,故选C 11. 考查名词词义辨析。doctors医生;artists艺术家;students学生;painters画家。根据句意及“a uniform”可知此处指学生。故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。hats帽子;scarves围巾;shoes鞋;gloves手套。根据下一句中“You may prefer to wear sneakers...”可知此段讲述鞋子的变化。故选C。 13. 考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;must必须;need需要;will愿意。根据句意,此处表示一种把握不太推测,用may。故选A。 14. 考查介词词义辨析。of属于;in在……里;about关于;without没有。根据上一句中“with high heels”,现在鞋子变化了,男人们开始穿更实用的无跟鞋。表示“没有,无”,用without。故选D。 15. 考查连词词义辨析。if如果,是否;when当……时候;whether是否;until直到。根据句意,此处表示“如果”,用if。故选A。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

[素材选自21st CENTURY READING Book 1]

穿着的重要性

We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves.

Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research, Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different­colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often. They think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful.

Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to “dress up for the exciting job we want.” Another way is to wear special clothes that means something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her “lucky” shoes.

Our clothes are “like our second skin.” The clothes we wear can affect our behavior. They can also tell the world something about us.

1.What does the underlined word “participants” mean in Chinese?

A.参与者 B.调研者

C.科研者 D.普通市民

2.Which is the right order of the research?

a. Participants looked at the words each written in a different color.

b. The researches counted the correct items.

c. The participants said the colors, not the words.

d. The researchers gave some participants white coats to wear.

A.d→c→a→b B.d→a→c→b

C.b→a→c→d D.b→c→a→d

3.If your friend likes wearing white clothes, he may be ________.

A.handsome and tidy

B.confident and careful

C.powerful and rich

D.hard­working and strict

4.When does Quirk wear her “lucky” shoes?

A.When she meets her good friends.

B.When she has her birthday party.

C.When she attends important meetings.

D.When she goes shopping.

5.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.Wearing right clothes is of great importance.

B.Knowing how to make clothes is necessary.

C.We'd better wear white clothes often.

D.We shouldn't comment on others' clothes.

 

查看答案

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Do you like doing sports? I like playing table tennis very much. I joined our school's table tennis team last year.At1. I played table tennis to keep fit. Now I hope I can become an excellent table player in the future.

Last Saturday, we played table tennis with students 2. came from a famous school. I was chosen by our coach to play the first game. I felt excited but nervous. My teammates cheered me up 3. the match began. Their words made me feel warm. I told myself I 4. win the game. Unfortunately, I failed in the first game. But my teammates 5. blame me. They all came to encourage me. I followed their advice and tried hard to play the game. Finally I became the hero of this field. My teammates are the backbone of my success.

 

Word Ban k

Blame 责备    backbone  支柱

 

 

查看答案

热点:辛鑫——18届世界游泳锦标赛获金牌

 

goal exciting for just three break swimmer appear save I

Chinese swimmer Xin Xin won the first gold medal for China in open water swimming at the 18th FINA World Championships on Sunday in Gwangju, Korea. It was on July 14, 2019 and was a piece of really 1. news.

The 22­year­old young girl finished first in one hour 54 minutes and 47.20 seconds in the women's 10km open water swimming. She became the first swimmer to get a gold medal 2. China in the history of the swimming world championships.

Xin was 3. 0.90 second ahead of Haley Anderson of the United States. Haley came in second on the 4. day of the World Championships. Rachele Bruni of Italy came away with bronze in 1:54: 49.90.

The Chinese swimmer went down in the history of open water swimming, after 5. the Asian record in the women's 800m freestyle at the 2013 National Games in Liaoning, China.

Among 64 6., Xin was the first to qualify for the open-water 10km marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan. The 10km marathon swimming firstly 7. at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

"My strategy today was to relax and 8. energy in the first half. And I kept clear in the mind and also kept the confidence in 9.," said Xin. "My 10. before this competition was to qualify for the Olympics. I don't think that I can make it. I believe that I can race better and better in the future."

 

查看答案

[素材选自impact Book 4]

创客运动

Have you ever had a problem you couldn't solve? Maybe you went to the store to_____ a solution, but came home empty­handed. More and more, _____ this situation happens, people are creating their own devices as the solution. It's all part of the Maker Movement, made up of thousands of wise people _____ make and fix things, rather than _____ them in stores. For makers, making some things by _____ is often cheaper and more satisfying than simply buying them in stores.

Thanks to technology, it's easier than ever to turn a_____into reality. Many makers use the same tools, just in different ways. _____, Arduino is popular among makers. This open-source mini controller is used to develop all kinds of electronic devices.

Another key piece of technology for makers is 3D printers. They_____ an average person to generate just about anything. You can even use a 3D printer _____ your own 3D printer! The usage of these technologies encourages people to think _____ and make new useful things. This is clear that Maker Festivals are more and more popular. People come _____ to experiment in the area of art, science, engineering, and technology.

What will be _____ for you to become a maker? You need to be creative and willing to play around with some new technologies. You should also want to _____ your ideas with others. Perhaps most importantly, you can't be _____ of failure. Innovator hardly gets _____ on the first try. Be wise, be creative, be cooperative, and have fun!

1.A.talk about B.look for C.point out D.take away

2.A.although B.unless C.when D.until

3.A.where B.who C.which D.what

4.A.buy B.sell C.save D.waste

5.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves

6.A.choice B.discovery C.thought D.method

7.A.At first B.In a word C.After all D.For example

8.A.allow B.order C.remind D.advise

9.A.build B.to build C.built D.building

10.A.generally B.creatively C.slowly D.quickly

11.A.out B.up C.down D.together

12.A.careful B.helpful C.thankful D.hopeful

13.A.change B.compare C.share D.argue

14.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.sure

15.A.praise B.power C.wealth D.success

 

查看答案

    How do you feel when you teacher asks you to work on a group project with other student? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?

The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of student's ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.

But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作的)skills. "One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades," said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see schools as places for competition." "However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today's society." he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill."

Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls can be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes (态度)to wards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to other' opinions.

PISA also found that the classroom environment can influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication such as class debates, students might have better attitudes towards collaborating.

1.The PISA did the survey to find out the students' ability to____________.

A.work with other people B.get high scores on tests

C.solve difficult problems D.make plans for projects

2.What can we know from the findings of the survey?

A.Boys are better at working with others than girls.

B.Students who do well on tests are worse at working with others.

C.Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students' futures.

D.The classroom environment can influence students' ability to work together.

3.What do Chinese teachers and parents think of working together now?

A.They like it a lot.

B.They can't stand it.

C.They think it's important.

D.They think it's unnecessary

4.What can be done to improve students' ability to work together according to the passage?

A.Giving students high scores on every test.

B.Helping students to get used to exam pressure.

C.Making girls work with girls rather than boys.

D.Arranging more communicative activities in class.

5.What's the passage mainly about?

A.The popularity of PISA across the world.

B.Chinese students' ability to work with others.

C.The findings of a survey about working together.

D.The difference between boys and girls in working together.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.