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It is believed that Huck Finn is based o...

    It is believed that Huck Finn is based on a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character on a real-life person.

Severus Snape/John Nettleship

Severus Snape is a skillful teacher teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.

The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. "I know I am a strict teacher," he said. "But I don't think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.

Alice/Alice Liddell

Famously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.

Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.

Dill/Truman Capote

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, "Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"

1.Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT ________

A.their jobs B.their looks C.their hobbies D.their characters

2.What does the underlined word "ill-tempered" mean in Paragraph 3?

A.沉着冷静的 B.优柔寡断的 C.脾气暴躁的 D.幽默风趣的

3.What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

A.Alice Liddell's requirement. B.His great interest in rabbits.

C.His experience of travelling. D.His teacher's encouragement.

4.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt ________

A.proud B.unsatisfied C.surprised D.nervous

5.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.The purposes of writing fictional stories.

B.The introductions to famous writers' childhood friends.

C.The characters of fictional stories from real-life persons.

D.The introductions to some famous fiction stories' characters.

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 【解析】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多作品中的人物都是基于现实生活中的人物。文章旨在让学生了解到"艺术源于生活,又高于生活",也激发学生去探索更多的经典文学作品的好奇心。 1. 细节理解题。题干意为:Snape和Nettleship有相同之处,除了________。从文章第二段第二句"The writer, J. K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers."第三段最后两句"Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans."由此可以看出,Snape和Nettleship的职业、外貌和性格相似。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。题干意为:第三段划线词汇"ill-tempered"的意思是什么?根据划线单词所在句"…he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad."可以推断出该老师脾气不好。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。题干意为:什么使得Carroll决定去创作《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》?从文章第五段内容可知,Carroll之所以去创作《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是因为10岁的Alice要求Carroll去讲一个新故事,Carroll才去创作《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。题干意为:作为《杀死一只知更鸟》中的一个角色,Truman Capote感到________。从文章最后一段Capote的话"Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived! 可以看出Capote因能成为故事里的一个角色而倍感骄傲。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。题干意为:文章主要告诉我们什么?从文章第一段第一句"It is believed that Huck Finn is based on a childhood friend of Mark Twain's."及下文三个小标题可以看出,文章主要讲述了许多作品中的人物都是基于现实生活中的人物而进行创作的。故选C。
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