Question

    On May 27th, the national cultural office dropped management of vendors and other roadside businesses in the city as a requirement for deciding if ạ city can be given the civilized city" title. In less than a week, one city after another has introduced polices (政策) that will benefit (使受益 )vendors and a wide group of other people and will also raise the economy (经济).

The first to benefit are job—seekers. In Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province, which is famous for its rich kinds of snacks, the policy created 100,000 new jobs overnight, and 100,000 households have got a better income.

Vendors do not have to spend money renting ( 租用) a place. All they need is a 2 square meters of space by the roadside for two to three hours in the evening. And all the money they make from it goes to them or their families. However, that does not mean common shops will lose customers. The two kinds of businesses are different parts of economy.

Office——goers too will benefit. Instead of having to wait in a long line at a supermarket, they can now snack from a vendor after a whole day in the office. They can appear from a subway station and grab a cake or get off a bus and buy some handmade ice—cream.

City management officials, or chengguan are also doing less stressful jobs now. Earlier, their job was to drive away vendors doing businesses without licenses. They are now more helpful, making sure that vendors are dealing with their garbage before shutting business for the day and looking for space for vendors at a place with no traffic problems or which won' t cause traffic problems.

But that will need more wisdom and more services to the people, which in turn requires the local governments' wisdom. Time for them to be creative!

1.What does the underlined word vendors mean in Chinese?

A.店主 B.民工 C.小贩

2.How many kinds of people will benefit from the new policy on vendors according to the passage?

A.2. B.3. C.4.

3.The city management officials now do the following jobs EXCEPT ________.

A.driving away the vendors

B.looking for a safe space for vendors

C.asking the vendors to sort garbage

4.We can infer from the passage that

A.the office—goers do not have to wait in line at a supermarket anymore

B.the vendors can do businesses anywhere they want

C.the government is becoming more and more supportive

5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.How about being a vendor? B.Our convenient life C.How to be a vendor?

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

【解析】

本文介绍了城市推出的有益于商贩在街道摆摊的政策，在这个政策的推动下，不但给许多找工作的人提供了商机，给购买者也提供了很多方便，同时也给城市管理人员减轻了很多压力。

1.

词句猜测题。根据Vendors do not have to spend money renting ( 租用) a place. All they need is a 2 square meters of space by the roadside for two to three hours in the evening，可知，不需要花费钱租用一个地方，他们所需要的只是路边2平方米的空间，晚上可以呆上2到3个小时，由此可推断，这里描述指的是街边小贩，所以vendor表示“小贩”。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据The first to benefit are job—seekers及Office——goers too will benefit，City management officials, or chengguan are also doing less stressful jobs now，可知，在这个政策下，有三种人会收益，分别是：找工作的人；办公室职员；城市管理工作人员。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据They are now more helpful, making sure that vendors are dealing with their garbage before shutting business for the day and looking for space for vendors at a place with no traffic problems or which won' t cause traffic problems，可知，城市管理人员现在所需做的工作是：确保小贩在结束营业前处理好垃圾；给小贩找一个没有交通问题的地方。结合所给选项，A不包含在现在所做的工作内。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据On May 27th, the national cultural office dropped management of vendors and other roadside businesses in the city as a requirement for deciding if ạ city can be given the “civilized city” title及But that will need more wisdom and more services to the people, which in turn requires the local governments' wisdom. Time for them to be creative，可知，国家文化局取消了对全市商贩和其他路边商贩的管理，不再作为“文明城市”的认定条件，并且在一系列的政策下，地方政府充分发挥创造力去为人民服务。由此可推断，政府变得越来越支持。故选C。

5.

最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了城市推出的有益于商贩在街道摆摊的政策，在这个政策的推动下，不但给许多找工作的人提供了商机，给购买者也提供了很多方便，同时也给城市管理人员减轻了很多压力。结合所给选项，最适合本文的标题是“成为一名商贩怎么样”。故选A。