Question

    Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.

As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用的. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) ________ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.

However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) ________ now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.

Tomorrow, we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.

I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.

1.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________

2.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never ____________ ___________.

3.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________

4.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________

5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________

Answer

1.computers are very useful

2. make mistakes

3. it but

4. advice stop

5.computer(s)

【解析】

本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。

1.

本题要求翻译句子。计算机：computer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为computers are very useful.

2.

句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。

同义句转换，give wrong answers：给错误的答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。

3.

句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。

根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；

句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。

根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。

4.

句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议。

suggestions：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。

句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。

keep：保持，动词，此处和from一起构成短语keep…from…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stop…from…。故答案为advice；stop。

5.

主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为computer(s)。