There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don't become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.
The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath. The car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩踏) very hard.
One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead?
One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio, so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. The Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button (按钮) and the robot would do 'high-fives' with you! That's fantastic! I wonder if you have any wonderful ideas for inventions like these.
1.How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
2.What should you do if you want to watch TV according to the scientist's invention in the passage?
A.You should press the button. B.You have to pedal the bike hard.
C.You have to inflate a plastic ball. D.You must turn on the power.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The writer doesn't like the invention of a bicycle that can cross the river.
B.you can watch matches by wearing a baseball cap with a built-in radio.
C.You can start the car after drinking if you have an emergency.
D.You needn't pedal the bicycle while you are inside the huge plastic ball.
4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "high-fives" in the last paragraph?
A.举手击掌 B.举高手掌 C.挥手欢呼 D.起立欢呼
5.What's the passage mainly talking about?
A.The reason why these inventions don't become popular.
B.These inventions should be more successful.
C.Everyone should have one wonderful idea like these inventions.
D.Some information about unusual inventions.
Li wei, 14, and his classmates in Chongqing did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).
After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more. "I think through community work we can help others and, more importantly, we grew a sense of responsibility (责任)" he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $5000. Chinese students today do more community work too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.
Shi li jun, 17, and her classmates in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province went to a elder care home last winter. They put Spring festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Though this activity they began to care more about others and understand more about life.
Liu xihua,15, of Fuzhou said he used to clear fliers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools ,cloth and buckets (水桶) and worked for three hours under the sun. "It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud," he said.
1.What is more important for Li wei and his classmates according to the passage?
A.After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more.
B.They stopped people from jaywalking.
C.They worked in groups with traffic police
D.They grew a sense of responsibility through the work.
2.Why should teenagers take part in community service according to the passage?
A.Teenagers can be awarded nearly $5,000.
B.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers.
C.High school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.
D.Community work will become part of their school grades.
3.What is the educational sense (教育意义) of community work for Shi li jun and his classmates?
A.They put Spring festival couplets on the walls.
B.They cheered up the people living in a elder care home .
C.They began to care more about others and understand more about life.
D.They went to a elder care home last winter to do some community work.
4.How did Liu xihua and his classmates feel after the work?
A.They felt bored and tired. B.They felt interested and excited.
C.They felt happy and relaxed D.They felt tired but proud.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Community service -an important part of education for teenagers
B.Community service helps teenagers grow a sense of responsibility
C.Community service cheered up the people living in a elder care home
D.Chinese students today do more community work too.
Once a businessman was deep in debt (债务). He was not able to get out of debt. So one day, he sat down in the park to think about how he could save his company from bankruptcy (破产). While he was sitting there, an old man appeared, sat down next to him and said, "I can see that something is troubling you..."
The businessman was sad, so he told the old man everything about his problem. After hearing the sad story of the businessman, the old man smiled and replied, "I believe I can help you.
The old man put his hand into his pocket, took out a book and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a cheque (支票) to the businessman and said, Take this money. Meet me here after one year from today and you can pay me back at that time. ''
After giving that cheque, the old man walked away. The businessman had mixed feelings. He looked at the cheque and saw that it was a cheque of S500, 000signed by Warren Buffet (one of the richest men in the world). He couldn't believe how lucky he was.
The businessman realized that with half of this he could easily get out of debt, but instead of using the cheque to pay his debt, he decided to put that cheque in his safe (保险箱) and to use it only in case of emergency.
From then on, he started working really hard with full enthusiasm (热情). And, after only a few months, the businessman got out of debt and started making profit again.
One year passed since the day the businessman met the old man, and as promised he returned to the park with the same cheque the old man gave him. As agreed, the old man also appeared. The businessman was very happy to see the old man and told him his success story.
When the businessman was about to return the cheque to the old man. however, A nurse ran over to them and caught the old man by the hand, while saying to the businessman, "I am so glad I caught him... I hope he hasn't been bothering you much. He always escapes from the (4) psychiatric hospital and tells people he is Warren Buffet." Then the nurse said goodbye and left, together with the old man.
1.The businessman stayed in the park to ________.
A.ask the old man for help B.meet his old friend for help
C.find ways to get out of debt D.relax himself from the bad mood
2.After he got a cheque from the old man, the businessman ________.
A.felt sad and depressed B.felt surprised and excited
C.thought the old man was crazy D.thought it impossible to pay it back
3.From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.Warren Buffet made a big deal with the businessman
B.the old man knew the businessman wouldn't succeed
C.the businessman felt angry because of the old man's lie
D.the old man had no idea about the influence of the cheque
4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "psychiatric "in the last paragraph?
A.精神病的 B.体育的 C.心理的 D.老年人的
5.What made the businessman out of trouble?
A.His hard work and enthusiasm. B.The old man's cheque.
C.Warren Buffet's help. D.The help of the nurse.
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They're planning to fly to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child .He's very naughty and is always in trouble. He is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. His Mum gets angry and punishes him. He is sad. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. When they have left, the family realize that they have made a big mistake. They have left Kevin at home alone, they are very worried. But it is too late. Now they are out of town and have no choice.
It's Kevin who is so happy that he seldom stays at home alone. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal his house. The two thieves (贼) who just got out of jail looked at Kevin's house. Kevin goes home and has arranged his home as an "amusement park", planning some very funny ways to kill them. When they sneak (偷偷溜进) into Kevin's house, Kevin plays "game" with two stupid thieves with his "Amusement park mechanism"(游乐场机关) at home. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now in a mess, now Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and they are happy to find Kevin is safe.
1.Why is Kevin punished by his Mum?
A.Because Kevin is left at home alone.
B.Because he is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins.
C.Because many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop the thieves.
D.Because he has arranged his home as an "amusement park".
2.Why is Kevin left alone at home? Because_______
A.he's very naughty and is always in trouble.
B.he is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins.
C.the family are all in such a hurry to get to the airport that they forget Kevin.
D.the house is now a mess and the family can't find Kevin to go with them.
3.What is Kevin like according to the passage?
A.He is lonely. B.He is impolite.
C.He is friendly to his brothers and sisters. D.He is brave and clever.
4.When Kevin knows the two bad man are going to steal in his house, what does he do?
A.Kevin goes home and has arranged his home as an "amusement park"
B.Kevin tidies the room up and wait for his parents
C.Kevin calls the police and the men are taken away.
D.Kevin tells his parents and they caught the thief.
5.Put the following statements in the correct order.
①the police come and the bad men are taken away
②Kevin tidies the room up and wait for his parents
③Kevin hears two bad men planning to steal his house.
④Kevin has arranged his home as an "amusement park"
A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.③④①② D.④②①③
习近平总书记提出"绿水青山就是金山银山", 这是中国生态文明建设的目标。保护环境, 从我做起。请结合自己的生活实际, 写出四种保护环境的具体做法及这样做的目的。
注意: 1. 行文连贯, 内容完整。
2. 字数80100词左右。
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名和地名）
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There was once an old and deep well (井). People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.
A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each of her on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.
At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.
"What a boring life we have!" said one bucket to the other. "I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty. "
But the other bucket laughed and said, "What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don't you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?
Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, "Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again. Yes, "the other will reply, "but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.
There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.
1.What were the buckets tied to?(no more than 6 words)
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2.Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(no more than 10 words)
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3.What does the story tell us?(no more than 15words)
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4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
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