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My friend Richard went far to work, so h...

    My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard _______ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I_______pluck ( ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early_______, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.

As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, _______ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied _______.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me_______ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He _______ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."

I told the good news to Richard. He was_______. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could_______, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.

Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ________ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!

1.A.wild B.clean C.dry D.dirty

2.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always

3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

4.A.so B.but C.then D.or

5.A.colors B.rivers C.seasons D.plants

6.A.that B.why C.where D.who

7.A.proudly B.successfully C.carelessly D.excitedly

8.A.worried B.surprised C.scared D.relaxed

9.A.wait B.get C.take D.make

10.A.tree B.yard C.flower D.chance

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 【解析】 本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作,让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳,经常保持院子干净,没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶,而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天,他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花,但它们是黄色的,不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花,去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找,现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花,但他认为那是普通的草,所以他总是拔它们。他说:“如果我能等几年,它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花,给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子,也不要粗暴地否定一个人,也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”! 1. 句意:他很勤劳,经常保持院子干净,没有草。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的;clean干净的;dry干燥的;dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard(工作努力/勤劳)”和下文“without any grass(没有草)”可知“他经常保持院子干净”,故选B。 2. 句意:但我懒得去扫落叶,而且我从不拔草,让它迅速成长。 考查频度副词。Sometimes有时;often经常;never从不;always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”;故选C。 3. 句意:在初春,三月,树叶绿而柔软。 考查名词。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”,故选A。 4. 句意:这些花看起来像那些森林兰花,但它们是黄色的,不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。 考查连词辨析。so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;then那么,然后,表示顺承关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,可知填but;故选B。 5. 句意:我摘了一朵花,然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。 考查名词辨析。colors颜色;rivers河流;seasons季节;plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”;故选D。 6. 句意:我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。 考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句;why为什么;where哪里;who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,(我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿,他轻轻地说,他每年都会看到院子里的兰花,)”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。 7. 句意:他兴奋地解释说:“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。” 考查副词。proudly骄傲地,自豪地;successfully成功地;carelessly粗心地;excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”;故选D。 8. 句意:他很惊讶。 考查形容词。worried担心,焦虑;surprised惊讶,惊奇;scared害怕;relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.(我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。)这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花,每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。 9. 句意:如果我能等几年,它就会在几年前开花。 考查动词辨析。wait等;get获得,得到;take拿,带走;make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”;故选A。 10. 句意:给“草”时间开花,给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。 考查名词辨析。tree树木;yard院子;flower花;chance机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是:给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
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    Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.

Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.

When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?”

The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”

The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.

Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.

1.When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题,不超过15个词)

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2.What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题,不超过12个词)

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3.Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题,不超过9个词)

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4.把画线的句子翻译成汉语。

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5.给文章报一个合适的英文标题。

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Smoke alarms(报警器)

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.1.Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

2. The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3.Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

4. Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5.

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time

C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly

D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy

E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire

 

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    There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don't become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath. The car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩踏) very hard.

One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead?

One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio, so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. The Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button (按钮) and the robot would do 'high-fives' with you! That's fantastic! I wonder if you have any wonderful ideas for inventions like these.

1.How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

2.What should you do if you want to watch TV according to the scientist's invention in the passage?

A.You should press the button. B.You have to pedal the bike hard.

C.You have to inflate a plastic ball. D.You must turn on the power.

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The writer doesn't like the invention of a bicycle that can cross the river.

B.you can watch matches by wearing a baseball cap with a built-in radio.

C.You can start the car after drinking if you have an emergency.

D.You needn't pedal the bicycle while you are inside the huge plastic ball.

4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "high-fives" in the last paragraph?

A.举手击掌 B.举高手掌 C.挥手欢呼 D.起立欢呼

5.What's the passage mainly talking about?

A.The reason why these inventions don't become popular.

B.These inventions should be more successful.

C.Everyone should have one wonderful idea like these inventions.

D.Some information about unusual inventions.

 

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    Li wei, 14, and his classmates in Chongqing did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).

After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more. "I think through community work we can help others and, more importantly, we grew a sense of responsibility (责任)" he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $5000. Chinese students today do more community work too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.

Shi li jun, 17, and her classmates in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province went to a elder care home last winter. They put Spring festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Though this activity they began to care more about others and understand more about life.

Liu xihua,15, of Fuzhou said he used to clear fliers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools ,cloth and buckets (水桶) and worked for three hours under the sun. "It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud," he said.

1.What is more important for Li wei and his classmates according to the passage?

A.After half day of tiring work Li told himself not to jaywalk any more.

B.They stopped people from jaywalking.

C.They worked in groups with traffic police

D.They grew a sense of responsibility through the work.

2.Why should teenagers take part in community service according to the passage?

A.Teenagers can be awarded nearly $5,000.

B.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers.

C.High school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.

D.Community work will become part of their school grades.

3.What is the educational sense (教育意义) of community work for Shi li jun and his classmates?

A.They put Spring festival couplets on the walls.

B.They cheered up the people living in a elder care home .

C.They began to care more about others and understand more about life.

D.They went to a elder care home last winter to do some community work.

4.How did Liu xihua and his classmates feel after the work?

A.They felt bored and tired. B.They felt interested and excited.

C.They felt happy and relaxed D.They felt tired but proud.

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Community service -an important part of education for teenagers

B.Community service helps teenagers grow a sense of responsibility

C.Community service cheered up the people living in a elder care home

D.Chinese students today do more community work too.

 

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