Question

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求

[1] Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献)themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

[2] On Feb 12, Dalian(not his real name)was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage(车厢)to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan. Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage①___________just a single bag.

[3] As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try. He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping（拖）the floor, disinfecting(消毒）the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

[4] The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every lay, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn't drink anything②_____go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky. Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen(僵硬的)and felt like I couldn't move, " he said. But③ __________seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

[5] Dalian's story has since gone viral(走红的)online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having" a heart of gold".

1.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?(No more than7 words)

________________________________________

2.How did Dalian feel when he entered the wards at first?(No more than 11 words)

________________________________________

3.What did Dalian have to do at Wuhan No1 Hospital?(No more than 22 words)

________________________________________

4.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①_________ ②_________ ③_________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________

6.What does this passage try to tell us?(No more than 15 words)

________________________________________

Answer

1.Because he was in the wrong / special carriage.

2.He was kind of frozen and felt like he couldn’t move.

3.Took out trash, mop the floor, disinfected the hospital, dealt with used protective suits and brought meals to patients. /He had to take out trash, mop the floor, disinfect the hospital, deal with used protective suits and bring meals to patients.

4. with or after

5.由于武汉因疫情而被封锁，大连找不到旅馆住。

6.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way. (意思相近即可）

【解析】

文章讲述了大连坐火车去长沙出差，由于坐错了车厢，不得不在武汉下车。由于疫情爆发，医院正在招聘志愿者，没有地方可去的大连就决定当志愿者，并因此在网上走红。

1.

根据文中“He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan. Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage.”可知，因为这节车厢只供去武汉的人乘坐，他却进错车厢，坐在了专用车厢里。故填Because he was in the wrong / special carriage.

2.

根据文中“Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen(僵硬的)and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said.”可知，当他第一次进入病房时有点僵硬，感觉自己动弹不得，故填He was kind of frozen and felt like he couldn’t move.

3.

根据文中“He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping（拖）the floor, disinfecting(消毒）the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.”可知，他在第一人民医院的工作是负责倒垃圾，拖地板，给医院消毒，处理用过的防护服，给病人送饭。故填Took out trash, mop the floor, disinfected the hospital, dealt with used protective suits and brought meals to patients. /He had to take out trash, mop the floor, disinfect the hospital, deal with used protective suits and bring meals to patients.

4.

①句意：他不想惹麻烦，只带着一个包下了车。此处表达的是一种伴随，表示下车的时候拿包这个动作是伴随着的，英语用介词with表示，故填with。

②句意：工作时，他什么也不能喝，也不能上厕所。此处表达的是一种并列，而句中有couldn’t，英语中否定句的并列用or，故填or。

③句意：但在看到更多的病人好转后，他的恐惧渐渐消失了。由前句“Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen(僵硬的)and felt like I couldn't move, ” he said.”以及后句“his fear gradually went away.”可知，这里需要一个连接词，表达的是“在……之后”，英语是after，故填after。

5.

As因为，原因状语从句的连词；Wuhan武汉，地名；had been locked down已经被封锁，过去完成时的被动结构；because of the epidemic由于疫情；Dalian大连，人名，专有名词；couldn’t find不能找到；a hotel to stay in一个入住的酒店；整理之后可知，这里是一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，故翻译为：由于武汉因疫情而被封锁，大连找不到旅馆住。

6.

文章通过大连的例子主要是想告诉我们在疫情期间我们每个人都应该力所能及的用自己的方式做一些事情来与病毒做斗争，故参考答案为Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.