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At the age of 16, Einstein always played...

    At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.

One morning, when Einstein was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly. "Einstein you're so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future."

"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don't they still get to go fishing?"

"My boy, you can't think like that," his dad said. "There is a fable that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now."

"There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat fell down the chimney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney. One of the cats had soot on his face, while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean. So it just swaggered down the street."

"Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be your mirror, even genius may become a fool."

Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.

 

Word Bank

fable   寓言   chimney   烟灰   soot   烟灰   swagger   大摇大摆地走   genius   天才

 

1.What was Einstein going to do when his father stopped him?

A.He was going to take the final exam.

B.He was going to play with the naughty kids.

C.He was going to go fishing with his friends.

D.He was going to finish his homework.

2.How did Einstein feel about his failure at first?

A.He felt helpless. B.He was worried. C.He didn't care. D.He was very calm.

3.What do we know from the fable that Einstein's father told?

A.The soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside.

B.The clean cat regarded the soot-faced cat as its mirror.

C.The soot-faced cat thought the other cat's face was dirty.

D.The clean cat fell down the chimney first.

4.What might Einstein do from then on?

A.He would spend more time on his study.

B.He went to read more fables about cats

C.He kept going fishing with his friends.

D.He followed his friends wherever they went.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A.All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.The longest journey begins with the first step.

D.Geniuses are one step away from being fools.

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了Einstein成功的原因,是受爸爸给他讲的一个寓言故事的启发。通过这个寓言故事告诉他只有自己才是自己的镜子,必须看清自己,清楚自己想追求什么,自己的未来如何,不取决于别人而取决于自己怎么做,作者想告诉我们应该对自己的生活有什么样的态度。 1. 细节理解。根据文中“One morning, when Einstein was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly. "Einstein you're so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future." ” 一天早晨,爱因斯坦正要和朋友们去钓鱼,他的父亲拦住他,平静地说爱因斯坦整天你太喜欢玩了,结果考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”可知,当他打算去钓鱼的时候,父亲拦下了他。故选C。 2. 推理判断。根据文中“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don't they still get to go fishing?” “你在担心什么?杰克和罗伯特也失败了,但他们还能去钓鱼吗?”可知,他对自己的失败不在乎。故选C。 3. 细节理解。根据文中“Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.”“ 看到那只满脸烟灰的猫,干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定很脏,于是赶紧跑到河边洗脸。”可知,干净的猫把满脸烟灰的猫当作自己的镜子。故选B。 4. 细节理解。根据文中“Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. ” 听到这话,爱因斯坦放下钓竿回到自己的房间。他决定多注意学习,少注意朋友们在做什么。这使他成功了。可知,从那以后,他把更多的时间花在学习上。故选A。 5. 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要是通过Einstein父亲讲的这个寓言故事告诉他只有自己才是自己的镜子,必须看清自己,清楚自己想追求什么,自己的未来如何,不取决于别人而取决于自己怎么做,作者想告诉我们应该对自己的生活有什么样的态度。可知,这个短文主要是告诉我们天才离成为傻瓜只有一步之遥。故选D。
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