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Friends are people who share similar val...

    Friends are people who share similar values with us.And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people's life.Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑) and have better physical health.But it's hard to keep a friendship.

According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “we-talk”.The researchers examined 30 different studies on over 5,000 people.This largest-ever analysis(分析)of “we-talk” suggested that the more we use the words” “we”and “us”, the happier and healthier relationships will be.The word” makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding on whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体)or as a part of the whole.The use of words is a window that we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves, Robbins said.Her research also found that “we-talk”was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突).It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.

Comparing with “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the use of “I”, “me”,and “mine”more often when writing or speaking.Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4, 700 people.They found that too much”I-talk”showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.

The two studies suggested that too much “I-talk” may make us feel bad.But “we-talk” may encourage us to be more positive.So next time when you're talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”.you may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.

1.Keeping friendships can________ in people's life.

A.be pretty easy B.help them overcome loneliness

C.increase anxiety D.be bad for physical health

2.The word “we”________according to the passage.

A.makes people much closer to each other.

B.encourages people to think and feel.

C.helps people understand each other deeply.

D.pushes people regard themselves as individuals.

3.What did Professor Megan Robbins find in her research?

A.5, 000 people took part in the research.

B.“I-talk” was important to keep friendships.

C.“We-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts.

D.Using”we-talk” often can make people healthier

4.The underlined word “negative” in the passage means “________”.

A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad

5.What's the best title for the passage?

A.“I-talk” Makes People Stressed.

B.Keeping Good Friendships is Hard.

C.“We-talk” Leads to Happy Relationships.

D.Different studies on “We-talk” in Friendships.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明友谊虽然不易保持,但如果我们在和朋友交流的过程中,尽可能的多用“ we-talk”,我们和朋友之间的关系就会变得更加积极,并更好地促进友谊的发展。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Friendships can help us fight against loneliness get rid of anxiety(焦虑), and have better physical health.”可知在人们的生活中友谊能够帮助人们克服孤独感,故答案为B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The word ‘we’ makes people much closer to each other.”可知“we”使得人们彼此之间更亲近。,故答案为A。 3..细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“ Her research also found that‘we-talk’ was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突).”可知研究表明“we-talk”有助于解决冲突,故答案为C。 4.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“ They found that too much‘I-talk’ showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.”可知太多的“ I-talk”会使得某人感觉紧张或体会到消极的情绪,从并列连接词and可以发现前后的形容词表达的感情色彩相近,故答案为D。 5.标题归纳题。根据第二段的研究结果、第三段‘we-talk’和“I-talk”的对比以及第四段第二句“But‘we-talk’ may encourage us to be more positive.”可知作者通过研究结果和对比,得出结论--多使用we-talk形式有利于建立良好的友谊。故答案为C。
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