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How will we save our planet? Which topic...

How will we save our planet?

Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.

The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose "climate emergency", "Climate strike" and "upcycling", respectively(分别地), as their "Word of the Year". This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.

"Climate emergency" means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. "Climate strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. "Upcycling" refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.

Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros.

Although we've known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage our leaders to take responsibility.

"Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts(影响)could been seen as an issue for future generations," Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. "It's definitely our issue now."

However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is not enough, we must take real action before it is too late.

1.Which dictionary didn't choose the climate word as their "Word of the Year"?

A.The Oxford. B.The Collins. C.The Webster. D.The Cambridge.

2.Which of the following words of phrases calls for making new items with old or used things?

A.Climate change. B.Climate emergency. C.Upcycling. D.Climate strike.

3.Why did Venice experience the worst flooding during past 50 years in 2019?

A.Because of heavy rain. B.Because of climate change.

C.Because of bad economy. D.Because of terrible managements.

4.According to Katharine Mach, what should we do now?

A.We should take action to fight against climate change in the future.

B.We'd better leave the climate issue to future generations.

C.We should take responsibility to deal with climate change immediately.

D.We should realize the climate change is a big threat but we can do nothing.

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 【解析】 本文是根据关于The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge 三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高;第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响;第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。最后呼吁大家应该采取行动来应对气候变化。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose ‘climate emergency’, ‘Climate strike’ and ‘upcycling’, respectively(分别地), as their ‘Word of the Year’.”可知,The Webster字典没有选择气候词作为他们的“年度词汇”。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“‘Upcycling’ refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.”可知,“Upcycling”是指用旧的或旧的物品制造新的物品,以减少浪费。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019.”可知,由于气候变化,威尼斯在2019年经历了过去50年来最严重的洪水。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“It's definitely our issue now.”现在肯定是我们的问题。可以推知我们应该立即承担起应对气候变化的责任。故选C。
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Jordan attended camps for kids with limb differences. Three years ago, she was a special workshop. She was challenged to design a new prosthetic arm—one that would turn her disability into a "superpower".

Jordan worked with designers. They used a 3-D printer to create a prosthetic arm shaped like a unicorn's horn(独角兽的角). "It was really cool to show that you can build onto your difference to make it awesome," says Jordan.

In 2017, Jordan and her mom formed an organization called Born Just Right. They want to help other kids with limb differences. "We want to show kids that anything is possible," Jordan says.

Sure, people still sometimes stare. But Jordan uses those moments to educate others, "Your differences are amazing and you never know what amazing things you can do with them."

1.Why were the kids staring at Jordan?

A.Because Jordan was good at dancing. B.Because Jordan only had part of the arm.

C.Because Jordan couldn't dance well. D.Because Jordan was a famous designer.

2.What does the underlined word "limb" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Eyes or ears. B.Noses or mouths. C.Arms or legs. D.Hair or skin.

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A.Jordan became disabled when she was eight years old.

B.Jordan invented a special prosthetic arm on her own.

C.Born Just Right is set up by Jordan and her mom.

D.There is no one staring at Jordan anymore.

4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A.Jordan is proud to be different and will encourage other disabled kids.

B.Jordan never feels uncomfortable when people stare at her.

C.Jordan will have a real arm one day in the future.

D.More and more people will use 3-D printers to make prosthetic arms.

 

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Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian idea about right and wrong are ways to understand and apply to daily life. "It's all about the every day. It's all about family," Roger Ames, a Fonfucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily.

For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to "be filial to parents and respectful to brothers( 入则孝,出则悌)". Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others, love their country, and love the world.

"Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." is the favourite Confucius doctrine( 信条)of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. "It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill his social ambitions(抱负), he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds," he told China Daily.

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"Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism(恐怖主义). We can solve these problems only if we work together."

1.Which of the following is the picture of Confucius?

A. B. C. D.

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A.2,570th B.2,571st C.2,572nd D.2,573rd

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4.The best title for the passage is "________".

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B.Confucius's Old Wisdom in a New Era

C.Work Together to Solve Modern Problems

D.Experts Talk about Confucius's Ideas

 

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SZU plans to enroll(录取)80 students from the Chinese mainland into the program this year. The two universities will jointly design training programs, teaching plans and review standards. After two years of study, students will receive their diploma(毕业证书)from Audencia Business School. The diploma will be admitted by both China and France.

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    The People's Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the country's development, helping it grow through their hard work. On 17 September 2019, ahead of National Day on 1 October, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Now let's learn four recipients(接受者)of the Medal of the Republic.

Shen Jilan (1929—; Deputy to the NPC)

Shen, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress(全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution(宪法)in 1954.

Sun Jiadong (1929—; Aerospace engineer)

Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation(导航)system and China’s lunar exploration project.

Yuan Longping (1930—; Father of hybrid rice)

Yuan devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain(杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields(产量)helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.

Tu Youyou (1930—; Scientist)

Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.

 

 

 

1.Among all of them, who served at all 13 NPCs?

A.Shen Jilan. B.Sun Jiadong. C.Yuan Longping. D.Tu Youyou.

2.Who was the most important designer of the Beidou navigation system?

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3.Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize in 2015?

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B.Because she discovered a kind of medicine and saved a large number of people's lives.

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D.Because she was a great scientist in satellite technology and space exploration.

4.Why were they awarded the Medal of the Republic?

A.Because they are great scientists in China.

B.Because they are very kind to Chinese people.

C.Because they gave their lives to their motherland.

D.Because they made wonderful contributions to China's development.

 

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3.A.fond B.interested C.keen

4.A.played B.missed C.failed

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6.A.fell B.flew C.jumped

7.A.dirty B.clean C.hurt

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10.A.shameful B.silent C.successful

 

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