Question

社会责任——环境保护

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. In fact, some pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that the garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man­made things will go into the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou, plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

1.Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.It helps save energy and protect the environment. B.It helps make much money by selling it.

C.It helps keep every neighborhood clean. D.It helps develop children's good habits.

2.The garbage is divided into ________ in Shanghai.

A.recyclable and non-recyclable B.recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful

C.recyclable and other waste D.recyclable, hazardous, wet, and dry

3.Which of the following isn't harmful waste?

A.Medicine. B.Paper. C.Batteries. D.Fluorescent bulbs.

4.The underlined word "buried" in the passage probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.挑选 B.掩埋 C.分开 D.揭露

5.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The way to deal with waste. B.The way to stop throwing waste.

C.The way to protect the environment. D.The way to save energy.

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了正确处理垃圾分类的意义，同时介绍了生活中垃圾分类的方法。
4. 词义猜测题。题干意为：文中画线单词"buried"的汉语意思可能是"________"。根据全文语境可以推断本句话句意为"如果你不处理你的垃圾，所有的垃圾都会被倒进垃圾场然后被________在一起。这些垃圾场会占据很大的土地。"故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？通读全文可知，本文主要围绕着对生活中垃圾进行分类以及正确处理垃圾分类的意义。故选A。