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如图,已知抛物线:和⊙:,过抛物线上一点作两条直线与⊙相切于、两点,分别交抛物线...

如图,已知抛物线6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e和⊙6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,过抛物线6ec8aac122bd4f6e上一点6ec8aac122bd4f6e作两条直线与⊙6ec8aac122bd4f6e相切于6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e两点,分别交抛物线于6ec8aac122bd4f6e两点,圆心点6ec8aac122bd4f6e到抛物线准线的距离为6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅰ)求抛物线6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程;

(Ⅱ)当6ec8aac122bd4f6e的角平分线垂直6ec8aac122bd4f6e轴时,求直线6ec8aac122bd4f6e的斜率;

(Ⅲ)若直线6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e轴上的截距为6ec8aac122bd4f6e,求6ec8aac122bd4f6e的最小值.

 

(Ⅰ)抛物线的方程为.(Ⅱ). (Ⅲ)当时,. 【解析】(1)求出圆心坐标,抛物线的准线方程,由圆心到准线的距离可求出,就得到抛物线的方程;(2)当的角平分线垂直轴时,可得点,的斜率与的斜率互为相反数.设出的坐标,表示出的斜率与的斜率,和点在抛物线上,即可求出的斜率.(3)设出的坐标,由可得的斜率,可写出的方程,同理得的方程.就得到的方程.令,可得,求出函数的值域即得到的最小值. (Ⅰ)∵点到抛物线准线的距离为, ∴,即抛物线的方程为.····························································· 2分 (Ⅱ)法一:∵当的角平分线垂直轴时,点,∴, 设,, ∴,∴ , ∴. ··················································································· 5分 .··························································· 7分 法二:∵当的角平分线垂直轴时,点,∴,可得,,∴直线的方程为, 联立方程组,得, ∵, ∴,.······································································ 5分 同理可得,,∴.································· 7分 (Ⅲ)法一:设,∵,∴, 可得,直线的方程为, 同理,直线的方程为, ∴, ,································································· 9分 ∴直线的方程为, 令,可得, ∵,∴关于的函数在上单调递增, ∴当时,.·············································································· 12分 法二:设点,,. 以为圆心,为半径的圆方程为,·· ① ⊙方程:.······················ ② ①-②得: 直线的方程为.·············· 9分 当时,直线在轴上的截距, ∵,∴关于的函数在上单调递增, ∴当时,.         12分
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