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(本小题满分10分)选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程 已知极坐标的极点在平面直角坐标...

(本小题满分10分)选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程

已知极坐标的极点在平面直角坐标系的原点6ec8aac122bd4f6e处,极轴与6ec8aac122bd4f6e轴的正半轴重合,且长度单位相同.直线6ec8aac122bd4f6e的极坐标方程为:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,点6ec8aac122bd4f6e,参数6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

(Ⅰ)求点6ec8aac122bd4f6e轨迹的直角坐标方程;

(Ⅱ)求点6ec8aac122bd4f6e到直线6ec8aac122bd4f6e距离的最大值.

 

(Ⅰ)点的轨迹方程为. (Ⅱ)点到直线距离的最大值. 【解析】(1)利用平方关系消去参数就得到点的轨迹方程为. (2)先把直线的极坐标方程为:化为直角坐标方程为.点到直线距离的最大值就是圆心到直线的距离加上半径. (Ⅰ) 且参数, 所以点的轨迹方程为.······················································· 3分 (Ⅱ)因为,所以, 所以,所以直线的直角坐标方程为.········ 6分 法一:由(Ⅰ) 点的轨迹方程为,圆心为,半径为2. ,所以点到直线距离的最大值.··········· 10分      法二:,当,,即点到直线距离的最大值.··························································································· 10分
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(本小题满分10分)选修4-1:几何证明选讲

已知6ec8aac122bd4f6e为半圆6ec8aac122bd4f6e的直径,6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e为半圆上一点,过点6ec8aac122bd4f6e作半圆的切线6ec8aac122bd4f6e,过点6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,交半圆于点6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅰ)求证:6ec8aac122bd4f6e平分6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅱ)求6ec8aac122bd4f6e的长.

 

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如图,已知抛物线6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e和⊙6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,过抛物线6ec8aac122bd4f6e上一点6ec8aac122bd4f6e作两条直线与⊙6ec8aac122bd4f6e相切于6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e两点,分别交抛物线于6ec8aac122bd4f6e两点,圆心点6ec8aac122bd4f6e到抛物线准线的距离为6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅰ)求抛物线6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程;

(Ⅱ)当6ec8aac122bd4f6e的角平分线垂直6ec8aac122bd4f6e轴时,求直线6ec8aac122bd4f6e的斜率;

(Ⅲ)若直线6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e轴上的截距为6ec8aac122bd4f6e,求6ec8aac122bd4f6e的最小值.

 

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已知函数6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅰ)讨论函数6ec8aac122bd4f6e在定义域内的极值点的个数;

(Ⅱ)已知函数6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e处取得极值,且对6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e恒成立,

求实数6ec8aac122bd4f6e的取值范围.

 

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如图,在四棱锥6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,6ec8aac122bd4f6e底面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,四边形6ec8aac122bd4f6e为长方形,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,点6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e分别是线段6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中点.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅰ)证明:6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅱ)在线段6ec8aac122bd4f6e上是否存在一点6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,若存在,请指出点6ec8aac122bd4f6e的位置,并证明6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e;若不存在,请说明理由.

 

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已知向量6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

设函数6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅰ)求函数6ec8aac122bd4f6e的最小正周期;

(Ⅱ)若6ec8aac122bd4f6e,求函数6ec8aac122bd4f6e值域.

 

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