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已知集合U = {(x,y)| xÎR, y ÎR}, M = {(x,y) |...

已知集合U = {(x,y)| xÎR, y ÎR}, M = {(x,y) | |x | + | y | < a },P = {(x,y)| y = f (x ) },现给出下列函数: ①y = ax , ② y = logax , ③y = sin(x + a), ④y = cos a x,若0 < a < 1时,恒有P∩CUM = P,则f (x)可以取的函数有

A.①②③        B. ①②④       C. ①③④    D . ②③④

 

B 【解析】∵∁uM={(x,y)||x|+|y|≥a},0<a<1时,P∩∁uM=P,∴P={(x,y)y=f(x)}⊆∁uM,如图所示:结合图形可得满足条件的函数图象应位于曲线|x|+|y|=a(-a≤x≤a )的上方. ①中,x∈R,y>0,满足|x|+|y|≥a,故①可取. ②中,x>0,y=logax∈R,满足||x|+|y|≥a,故②可取. ③中的函数不满足条件,如  x=0,时,,不满足|x|+|y|≥a. ④中x∈R,-1≤y≤1,满足|x|+|y|≥a,故④可取.
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