(Ⅰ)欲证AB⊥BC,而AB⊂侧面A1ABB1,可先证BC⊥侧面A1ABB1,过点A在平面A1ABB1内作AD⊥A1B于D,根据面面垂直的性质可知AD⊥平面A1BC,则AD⊥BC,又AA1⊥BC,AA1∩AD=A,满足定理所需条件;
(Ⅱ)连接CD,根据线面所成角的定义可知∠ACD就是直线AC与平面A1BC所成的角,则∠ABA1就是二面角A1-BC-A的平面角,即∠ACD=θ,∠ABA1=β.在Rt△A1AB中,∠AA1D+φ=∠AA1B+=,即可得到结论.
【解析】
(Ⅰ)证明:如图,过点A在平面A1ABB1内作AD⊥A1B于D,
则由平面A1BC⊥侧面A1ABB1,且平面A1BC∩侧面A1ABB1=A1B,
得AD⊥平面A1BC.又BC⊂平面A1BC
所以AD⊥BC.
因为三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1是直三棱柱,
则AA1⊥底面ABC,所以AA1⊥BC.
又AA1∩AD=A,从而BC⊥侧面A1ABB1,
又AB⊂侧面A1ABB1,
故AB⊥BC.
(Ⅱ)连接CD,则由(Ⅰ)知∠ACD就是直线AC与平面A1BC所成的角,
∠ABA1就是二面角A1-BC-A的平面角,即∠ACD=θ,∠ABA1=β.
于是在Rt△ADC中,sinθ=,在Rt△ADA1中,sin∠AA1D=,
∴sinθ=sin∠AA1D,由于θ与∠AA1D都是锐角,所以θ=∠AA1D.
又由Rt△A1AB知,∠AA1D+φ=∠AA1B+=,故θ+φ=.