由f(x)=a(x-)2+a-有最小值-1可得,f()=a-=-1,且a>0,解方程可求
(2)由Sn=n2-2n可求a1=S1=-1.
当n≥2时,利用递推公式an=Sn-Sn-1=可求an,代入计算a2+a4+…+a2n=n(2n-1)从而可得,bn==2n-1.
要证数列{bn}是等差数列⇔bn+1-bn=d即可
(1)【解析】
∵f(x)=a(x-)2+a-,由已知知f()=a-=-1,且a>0,解得a=1,a=-2(舍去).
(2)证明:由(1)得f(x)=x2-2x,
∴Sn=n2-2n,a1=S1=-1.
当n≥2时,an=Sn-Sn-1=n2-2n-(n-1)2+2(n-1)=2n-3,a1满足上式即an=2n-3.
∵an+1-an=2(n+1)-3-2n+3=2,
∴数列{an}是首项为-1,公差为2的等差数列.
∴a2+a4+…+a2n=
==n(2n-1),
即bn==2n-1.
∴bn+1-bn=2(n+1)-1-2n+1=2.
又b2==1,
∴{bn}是以1为首项,2为公差的等差数列.