设f(x)=mx3+nx2+px+q,由=4,知m+n+p+q=0,m+(n+m)+(p+m+n)=4,由=-2,知8m+4n+2p+q=0,4m+2(n+2m)+(p+2n+4m)=-2,由此求得f(x)=2x3-12x2+22x-12.再由==4,知F(3)=a=4.
【解析】
∵f(x)是个一元三次函数,
∴设f(x)=mx3+nx2+px+q,
∵=4,
∴m+n+p+q=0,
且f(x)=(x-1)[mx2+(n+m)x+(p+m+n)],
∴m+(n+m)+(p+m+n)=4,
p+m+n=-q.
∵=-2,
∴8m+4n+2p+q=0,
且f(x)=(x-2)[mx2+(n+2m)x+(p+2n+4m)]
∴4m+2(n+2m)+(p+2n+4m)=-2,
-2(p+2n+4m)=q.
∴m=2,n=-12,p=22,q=-12.
∴f(x)=2x3-12x2+22x-12,
∵
=
=4
∴若函数F(x)=在R上处处连续,
则F(3)=a=4.
故答案为:4.