(1)在2Sn=an+1-2n+1+1中,令分别令n=1,2,可求得a2=2a1+3,a3=6a1+13,又a1,a2+5,a3成等差数列,从而可求得a1;
(2)由2Sn=an+1-2n+1+1,得an+2=3an+1+2n+1①,an+1=3an+2n②,由①②可知{an+2n}为首项是3,3为公比的等比数列,从而可求an;
(3)(法一),由an=3n-2n=(3-2)(3n-1+3n-2×2+3n-3×22+…+2n-1)≥3n-1可得≤,累加后利用等比数列的求和公式可证得结论;
(法二)由an+1=3n+1-2n+1>2×3n-2n+1=2an可得,<•,于是当n≥2时,<•,<•,,…,<•,累乘得:<•,从而可证得+++…+<.
【解析】
(1)在2Sn=an+1-2n+1+1中,
令n=1得:2S1=a2-22+1,
令n=2得:2S2=a3-23+1,
解得:a2=2a1+3,a3=6a1+13
又2(a2+5)=a1+a3
解得a1=1
(2)由2Sn=an+1-2n+1+1,
得an+2=3an+1+2n+1,
又a1=1,a2=5也满足a2=3a1+21,
所以an+1=3an+2n对n∈N*成立
∴an+1+2n+1=3(an+2n),又a1=1,a1+21=3,
∴an+2n=3n,
∴an=3n-2n;
(3)(法一)
∵an=3n-2n=(3-2)(3n-1+3n-2×2+3n-3×22+…+2n-1)≥3n-1
∴≤,
∴+++…+≤1+++…+=<;
(法二)∵an+1=3n+1-2n+1>2×3n-2n+1=2an,
∴<•,,
当n≥2时,<•,<•,,
…<•,
累乘得:<•,
∴+++…+≤1++×+…+×<<.