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如图是某种静电矿料分选器的原理示意图,带电矿粉经漏斗落入水平匀强电场后,分落在收...

如图是某种静电矿料分选器的原理示意图,带电矿粉经漏斗落入水平匀强电场后,分落在收集板中央的两侧,对矿粉分离的过程,下列表述正确的有

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

A.带正电的矿粉落在右侧

B.电场力对矿粉做正功

C.带负电的矿粉电势能变大

D.带正电的矿粉电势能变小

 

BD 【解析】  试题分析:由电荷间的相互作用规律知,带正电的矿粉落在左侧,带负电的矿粉落在右侧,A错;因矿粉是在电场力的作用下运动,所以电场力对矿粉做正功,B对;矿粉的电势能变小,C错,D对。 考点:本题考查电荷间的相互作用,电场力做功与电势能的关系
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