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如下图所示,虚线间空间存在由匀强电场E和匀强磁场B组成的正交或平行的电场和磁场,...

如下图所示,虚线间空间存在由匀强电场E和匀强磁场B组成的正交或平行的电场和磁场,有一个带正电荷的小球(电荷量为+q,质量为m)从正交或平行的电磁混合场上方的某一高度自由落下,那么,带电小球可能沿直线通过下列的哪个电磁混合场

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CD 【解析】  试题分析:对A小球进入混合场后,受的电场力方向水平向左,由左手定则得小球受的洛伦兹力水平向右,若两力平衡,小球在重力的作用下要做加速运动,速度变大,洛伦兹力变大,所以小球不能沿直线通过,A错;对B小球进入混合场后,受的电场力方向竖直向上,由左手定则得小球受的洛伦兹力垂直纸面向外,所以小球所受的合力方向与速度方向一定不在一条直线上,小球不能沿直线通过,B错;对C小球进入混合场后,受的电场力方向斜向左上方,由左手定则得小球受的洛伦兹力水平向右,重力竖直向下,三个力的合力可能为零,带电小球可能沿直线通过,C对;对D小球进入混合场后,受的电场力方向竖直向上,因速度方向与磁场平行,小球不受洛伦兹力,所以小球的合力方向与初速度方向在一直线上,带电小球一定沿直线通过,D对。 考点:本题考查电场力,左手定则,合力与初速度的关系
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