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老师做了一个奇妙的“跳环实验”。如图所示,她把一个带铁芯的线圈、开关和电源用导线...

老师做了一个奇妙的“跳环实验”。如图所示,她把一个带铁芯的线圈、开关和电源用导线连接起来后,将一金属套环置于线圈上,且使铁芯穿过套环。闭合开关的瞬间,套环立刻跳起。某同学另找来器材再探究此实验。他连接好电路,经重复试验,线圈上的套环均末动。对比老师演示的实验,下列四个选项中,导致套环未动的原因可能是   

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A.线圈接在了直流电源上     B.线圈中有一匝断了

C.所选线圈的匝数过多       D.所用套环的材料与老师的不同

 

BD 【解析】  试题分析:由题意知,闭合开关的瞬间,金属套环要产生感应电流,据楞次定律知线圈的磁场与感应电流的磁场相对,所以套环受到线圈向上的斥力,即在闭合开关的瞬间,套环立刻跳起,由图知实验所用电源是直流电源,A错;线圈中有一匝断了,则电路中没有电流,线圈不会产生磁场,线圈和套环间没有力的作用,套环不会跳起,B对;所选线圈的匝数过多,则小球产生的磁场更强,套环会跳起的更高,C错;所用套环的材料与老师的不同,若是塑料套环不会产生感应电流,线圈和套环间没有力的作用,套环不会跳起,D对. 考点:本题考查电磁感应现象,楞次定律
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