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如图,表面光滑的固定斜面顶端安装一定滑轮,小物块A、B用轻绳连接并跨过滑轮(不计...

如图,表面光滑的固定斜面顶端安装一定滑轮,小物块A、B用轻绳连接并跨过滑轮(不计滑轮的质量和摩擦)。初始时刻,A、B处于同一高度并恰好静止状态。剪断两物块    轻绳后A下落、B沿斜面下滑,则从剪断轻绳到物块着地

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A.速率的变化量相同     B.机械能的变化量不同

C.重力势能的变化量相同 D.重力做功的平均功率相同

 

AD 【解析】  试题分析:剪断两物块    轻绳后A下落、B沿斜面下滑,则从剪断轻绳到物块着地,AB两物体都只有重力做功,所以AB两物体机械能守恒,得到,,,,A对;因AB两物体机械能守恒,机械能的变化量都是零,B错;由A、B恰好静止状态,得到,两物体重力势能的变化量分别是,,所以重力势能的变化量不同,C错;对A:,,联立得到,对B:,,联立得到,因,所以AB两物体重力做功的平均功率相同,D对。 考点:本题考查机械能守恒定律,匀变速直线运动的公式,功率的公式
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