(语言建构与运用)项王自度不得脱。谓其骑曰:“吾起兵至今八岁矣,身七十余战,所当者破,所击者服,未尝败北,遂霸有天下。然今卒困于此,此天之亡我,非战之罪也。今日固决死,愿为诸君快战,必三胜之,为诸君溃围,斩将,刈旗,令诸君知天亡我,非战之罪也。”(《史记·项羽本纪》)
“愿为诸君快战”有的版本作“愿为诸君决战”,用“快战”合适还是用“决战”合适?请你结合项羽的性格和上面所给的片段说明理由。
翻译文中画线的句子。
(1)大王来何操?
(2)当是时,项羽兵四十万,在新丰鸿门;沛公兵十万,在霸上。相去四十里。
(3)沛公不胜杯杓,不能辞。
(4)项王则受璧,置之坐上。
(5)亚父受玉斗,置之地,拔剑撞而破之。
(6)夺项王天下者必沛公也!
(1)____________________________________________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________________________________________
(3)____________________________________________________________________________________
(4)____________________________________________________________________________________
(5)____________________________________________________________________________________
(6)____________________________________________________________________________________
解释文中加点词语的意思
①辞:____________________________ ②大行:____________________________
③方:____________________________ ④为:____________________________
⑤谢:____________________________ ⑥会:____________________________
⑦督过:____________________________ ⑧竖子:____________________________
翻译文中画线的句子。
(1)今者有小人之言,令将军与臣有郤。
(2)不然,籍何以至此?
(3)不者,若属皆且为所虏!
(4)客何为者?
(1)____________________________________________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________________________________________
(3)____________________________________________________________________________________
(4)____________________________________________________________________________________
解释文中加点词语的意思。
⑭安:____________________________ 足:____________________________
⑮举:____________________________ ⑯胜:____________________________
⑰而:____________________________ ⑱而:____________________________
⑲窃:____________________________ ⑳如:____________________________
解释文中加点词语的意思。
①骑:_______________________________ ②戮力:__________________________________
③意:______________________________ ④因:_____________________________
⑤东向:_____________________________ ⑥数:_____________________________
⑦三:_____________________________ ⑧无以:_____________________________
⑨翼蔽:_____________________________ ⑩于是:_____________________________
⑪同命:____________________________ ⑫跽:____________________________
⑬谢:____________________________