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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横...

 

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横筑上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Henry Royce did not like his ear, that ran badly and often          1._________

broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself,              2._________

and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Roils,             3._________

a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon             4._________

Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first          5._________

model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the           6._________

world's record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down              7._________

once. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car             8._________

back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver         9._________

Ghost was regarded "the best car in the world".                         10._________

 

1.本题考查了非限制性定语从句的知识。因为代词前面有逗号,所以不能用that只能用which。 2.本题考查形容词比较级。根据意思应该是一辆更好的车而并非是最好的车,所以不需用最高级,只需用比较级better。 3.正确。 4.本题考查连词。根据语意,根据上下文应该是承接的关系,所以只需用and。 5.时态错误。全文通篇时态为过去时,所以这里也应该是过去时态。 6.本题考查名词单复数形式。one of  +可数名词的复数。 7.本题考查动词形式。介词后面加宾语,所以这里充当宾语的是动名词。 8.本题考查花费这个词的意义cost的主语是物,spend的主语应当是人,从前后文可以看出是这里多了一个was. 9.本题考查固定结构。it is ……that……(主语从句it是形式主语),真正的主语是that引导的内容。 10.本题考查固定结构。be regarded as….固定搭配,意思是被认为是。此类词组还有be famous as …  be thought as…等。 【备考指导】今年的安徽卷短文改错题难度不是很大,所考察的也是相对简单和基础的语法知识点。同时对固定结构使用的考察十分多,需引起学生的注意。2006届考生复习时应该注意对短文改错题型中的整体结构错误的分析。也应该注意,如今选文大多类似学生的作文。2006届复习时学生应该多练,多分析;教师应该多引导学生,教会学生做短文改错题的一些基本方法。以帮助学生做好复习备考工作。
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Parents should stop blaming themselves because there' s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.

I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when 1 called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. "I don' t know what to do with him these days," she said. "He' s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”

He hasn' t forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.

Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, "I don' t like your dress; it' s ugly. " One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.

"Where did we go wrong?" her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.

1.This text is most probably written by _______

A. a specialist in teenager studies                 B. a headmaster of a middle school

C. a parent with teenage children          D. a doctor for mental health problems

2.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ______

A. the change from good to bad that' s seen in a child

B. the way that parents often blame themselves

C. the opinion that a child has of his parents

D. the advice that parents want their children to follow

3.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______

A. lazy              B. quiet               C. unusual           D. rude

4.From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______

A. pay no attention to them                 B. are too busy to look after them

C. have come to hate them                   D. feel helpless to do much about them

5.What is the author' s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.

C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

 

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If you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is fight for you. The university is internationally recognised for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities(设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz

Degree

We offer a wide choice of bachelor' s degrees (学士学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: deg@ waikato.ac.nz

Tuition Fees(学费)

Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bodrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@walkato.ac.nz

Health

The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz

Sports

The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ waikcato.ac.nz

1.If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to _______.

A. Sport@ waikato.ac.nz                B. heal@ waikato.ac.nz

C. deg@ waikato.ac.nz                       D. inf@waikato.ac.nz

2.You have to pay at least ______a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

A. $5,250       B. $8,000        C. $9,000       D. $11,000

3.According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?

A. Go to a hospital nearby.                B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.

C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.       D. Try to get help from your classmates.

 

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Handshaking, though a European practice, is now often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other' s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. "Let' s shake (hands) on it" sometimes means agreement reached.

Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding(误解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.

1.In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other______

A. to make a deal                      B. to greet each other

C. to show friendliness                    D. to reach an agreement

2.The first paragraph mainly tells us_______.

A. where handshaking was first practiced

B. how handshaking came about

C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade

D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China

3.According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.

B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.

C. We should make a judgment before shaking hands.

D. We shouldn’t' t shake hands with European women.

4.The main purpose of the text is______.

A. to tell us some differences between the East and the West

B. to offer us some important facts about handshaking

C. to introduce us to some different customs in the West

D. to give us some advice before we travel abroad

 

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When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的)health, and crying seems to work weft. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don' t even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying -- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering -- can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high good pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural -- and healthy -- emotional response(反应).

1.Why didn' t the author cry when her grandmother died?

A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.

B. Because she did not love her grandmother.

C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D. The author doesn' t give the explanation.

2.It can be inferred from the text that________.

A. there are two ways to keep healthy

B. crying does more good to health than laughing

C. crying and laughing play the same roles

D. emotional health has a dose relationship to physical health

3.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

4.What might he the most suitable title for the text?

A. Power of Tears                           B. How to Keep Healthy

C. Why We Cry                          D. A New Scientific Discovery

 

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More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

The most common worry is burglary(入室盗窃), with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they' re abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their possessions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down, and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.

The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans preferring to go on a self-catering(自助) holiday.

1.The underlined word "survey" in the first paragraph most probably means _______

A. research          B. review             C. exhibition         D. examination

2.According to the text, about _____ of people worry more on holiday than when they are at home.

A. 25%              B. 40%               C. 80%              D. 95%

3.The third most common worry of American holiday-makers is that they may______

A. be attacked or lose their possessions       B. have problems with their cam on the road

C. have bad weather on holiday                  D. get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers

4.Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?

A. At a hotel.                              B. In a quiet place. ,

C. At a friend' s house.                        D, Where they can cook for themselves.

 

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