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目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是...

 目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下:

主要原因

考试偏多、偏难

不用功、懒惰

取悦父母、老师

个人看法

作弊不对,违反校规

要诚实,努力学习

……(其他看法)

注意:*1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

      *2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

      *3. 词数:100左右。

      *4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat(v.

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

One possible version

 

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. (略) 【备考建议】     2005年福建卷的“书面表达”已向开发性方面迈出了可喜的一步。所设计的情景真实性程度较高,符合考生认知水平,选题又来自于学习生活中真实存在的问题,考生有话可写,比较容易入手。而且,同时相当于对考生进行了一次思想教育。对考生进行了一次思想教育,使学生认真思考,并从中认识到作弊的危害性。这是福建省第一次在高考英语写作中使用了开放性试题,改变了以往拘泥于提纲写作的形式,有利于考生对已掌握语言的发挥。今后的命题中可能会更多地体现语言的跨文化交际意识,全面考查考生的英语技能,更好地体现高考试卷的各项功能。建议在2006年的高考备考时,可以加强开放性书面表达的训练。
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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear friends,

It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.   1.___________

We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the   2.___________

English Club, Although we have been members for a short 3.___________

period of time, we have made a great progress. That is  4.___________

because we are all very much active and the activities are not 5.___________

only enjoyable and also helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers 6.___________

here work hard and try his best to make the activities  7.___________

lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 8.___________

us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am     9.___________

looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!     10.___________

Thank you.

 

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NEWS BRIEF

●Prime Minister Tony Blair new allegations(指控) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser’s written opinion raising questions about the legality(合法) of the war.

●U.S. Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of $5,000 fine and/ or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.

●In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat,  soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.

●A bomb exploded in Thailand’s mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand’s queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence(暴力).

●Mechanicsburg 3, West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match.

1.The news brief covers _____________. 

    A. war, law, violence, culture and agriculture

    B. sports, war, violence, politics and climate

    C. politics, culture, violence, climate and sports

    D. violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture

2.From the news brief, we can learn that ____________.

    A. the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match

    B. Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again

    C. quite a few violent accidents happened in Thailand before the latest one

    D. the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legality

3.According to the U.S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads __________.

    A. shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them

    B. shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs

    C. shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six months

    D. shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment

4.The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ____________.

    A. the importance of climate and the growth of crops

    B. the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops

    C. the relationship between crops flowering and high temperatures

    D. the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops

 

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Eight Days from just £299

Departs May—October 2005

Includes:

●Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples

●Return airport to hotel transport

●Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3☆ Hotel Nice

●The services of guides

●Government taxes

    Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europe’s most wonderful corners .Long a favourite with holidaymakers—indeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land” –this simply attractive coastline of colourful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!

    Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant’ Agata ,set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento ,or the more lively and well –known international resort (旅游胜地)town of Sorrento ,with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

    Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere .From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii ,and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano ,Sorrento and Ravello ,the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us ,we know that you will not be disappointed!

    With a choice of hotels ,and optional excursions (可选择的旅游线路)including Capri ,Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive” ,this is a truly unmissable holiday.

·Price based on two tourists sharing a twin / double room at the Hotel Nice.

Like to know more? Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7766 (All calls charged at local rates).

1.All the following are included in the price of £ 299 EXCEPT __________.

    A. transport between the airport and the hotel

    B. telephone calls made by tourists

    C. the services of guides to tourists

    D. double rooms for every two tourists

2.What is the purpose of the passage?

    A. To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.

    B. To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.

    C. To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.

    D. To attract people to go to Sant’ Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.

3.The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means __________.

    A. the area is pleasing to the eye  B. the area is really unforgettable

    C. the area catches the tourists’ eye                D. the area is crowded with tourists

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    A. the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or October

    B. the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3☆ Hotel Nice

    C. the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautiful

    D. good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms

 

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    Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age ,would it have been the same ?For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted(反应)to the cold ,dry climates of the ice ages ,but until now ,no one has reached a satisfying answer.

    Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming . Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

    Unfortunately ,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult .To study past climate ,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen ,kept in lake mud .Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物),which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery .There are very few roads and paths ,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes .Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled(未取样).So far ,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

1.The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means      .

    A. cleaning up    B. taking in      C. wiping out     D. giving out

2.How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?

    A. It’ll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .

    B. It’ll remain steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .

    C. It’ll get warmer and then colder and drier.

    D. There is no exact answer up to present.

3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

    A. It’s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.

    B. It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.

    C. It’s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.

    D. It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.

4.The best title for this passage may probably be        .

    A. Studies of the Amazon            B. Climates of the Amazon

    C. Secrets of the Rainforests       D. Changes of the Rainforests

 

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Three months after the government stopped issuing(发放)or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security(安全)concerns, some cafe owners are having financial(经济的)concerns of their own.

The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the government until new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners it’s a business breakdown with no fix in sight.

“I handed in a request to open up an Internet café and received the conditions,” said the businessman Obeidallah. “I rented a place in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SR100,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprised to find that they’d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.”

Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop without coffee. “I’m avoiding closing the place, but it’s been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is.” Obeidallah said. “Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue?”

The decision took many cafe owners by surprise. “I asked to open an Internet café, and I was handed a list of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place, filling out forms,” said Hassan Al-Harbi.

“I did all that was asked and rented a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me, saying that there are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one can’t even renew his permit. I’ve lost more than SR80,000,” Al-harbi added.

As for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come before profit(盈利).

1.The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes       .

    A. to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes

    B. to make cafe owners earn less profit from their business

    C. to stop the use of the information superhighway on Internet

    D. to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway

2.The government’s decision led to the fact that many cafe owners            .

    A. suffered heavy financial losses  B. asked to open up Internet cafes

    C. continued to operate Internet cafes                D. asked the government for payment

3.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “on the way” means             .

    A. to be studied                    B. to be put into practice

    C. to be changed                    D. to be improved

4.The cafe owners found the government’s decision          .

    A. surprising and unacceptable      B. understandable and acceptable

    C. reasonable but surprising        D. surprising but acceptable

 

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