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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误, 在该行右...

 

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:

    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意: 原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Helen,

    Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All      1.

of them enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had           2.

cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught      3.

us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future.            4.

    We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter       5.

vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick after              6.

being away form home for such a long time. What are your            7.

plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school?  8.

    We’re busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us             9.

for not able to say goodbye to you.                            10.

    We hope you’ll have a good time.

                                Yours,

                                Xiao Hua

 

1.本题考查介词的搭配问题,圣诞前夜,应当是on Christmas。 2.本题考查代词指代一致。由We liked the dishes可看出是我们非常喜欢这个晚会。 3.本题考查连词,前后的关系是顺承关系,不是转折。 4.本题考查形容词比较级,已经教了几首歌曲了,还希望再多些,故用比较级。 5.本题考查介词的用法。我们要去家乡度寒假了,用短语leave for(动身去某地)。 6.本题考查单复数,寒假可以表示成winter holidays,但必须用winter vocation,不能用vocations。 7.正确。 8.本题考查动词和介词搭配的短语。join in (参加某个活动),join(加入某个组织),take part in(参加活动) ,attend(参加会议) 9.本题考查固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事)。 10.本题考查句子结构。for是个介词,后面要用名词或动名词作宾语。 【备考建议】文章是一篇简单的信件,但设置的错误是学生平时易犯的,今年山东卷的短改满分的屈指可数,在备考时应特别注意用词的恰当,以及对短改做题格式的掌握。同时注意以下几点,如:介词的搭配,句子之间的逻辑关系,名词和代词的用法,词组的区别以及固定词组的搭配应用。还有就是应加强阅读和写作的联系,同时可以带动短改的能力提高。
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    A device that stops drivers form falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.

    The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% - 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.

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