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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,...

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.  1, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was  2and ill.

My father was  3a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness  4all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is  5. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started  6about life, and I told them about one of my  7. I said that we must very often give things up  8we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always  9that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father  10up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up  11! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say.  12, he answered his own question: “I  13the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also  14by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I  15remember his words and become  16. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be  17to give up my small irritations. In this  18, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I  19what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one  20.

本文中作者通过和父亲的一次谈话感悟到了什么是生活中的得与失,以及该如何看待得和失,充满人生哲理。

1.A. Afterwards       B. Therefore       C. However       D. Meanwhile

2.A. tired            B. weak            C. poor          D. slow

3.A. already          B. still           C. only          D. once

4.A. took             B. threw           C. sent          D. put

5.A. impossible       B. difficult       C. stressful     D. hopeless

6.A. worrying         B. caring          C. talking       D. asking

7.A. decisions        B. experiences     C. ambitions     D. beliefs

8.A. as               B. since           C. before        D. till

9.A. suggests         B. promises        C. seems         D. requires

10.A. spoke           B. turned          C. summed        D. opened

如:There was a brief silence, then Gerald spoke up.;sum up 总结

11.A. something       B. anything        C. nothing       D. everything

12.A. Surprisingly    B. Immediately     C. Naturally     D. Certainly

13.A. had             B. accepted        C. gained        D. enjoyed

14.A. touched         B. astonished      C. attracted     D. warned

15.A. should          B. could           C. would         D. might

16.A. quiet           B. calm            C. relaxed       D. happy

17.A. ready           B. likely          C. free          D. able

18.A. case            B. form            C. method        D. way

19.A. doubt           B. wonder          C. know          D. guess

20.A. award           B. gift            C. lesson        D. word

 

1.C 【解析】文章开头作者交待了他从父亲那里学到了如何接受生活,总领全文。然而,这个道理并不是在他父亲健健康康的时候。前后存在转折关系。 【考点】考查承接副词。 【易错点】不能理解上下文,断章取义,误选B。 2.B 【解析】由上文的strong and healthy可知对应的应为weak and ill。 【考点】形容词词义搭配。 【易错点】易误选A 3.D 【解析】从下文知道我父亲过去身体很强壮并且闲不住,现在再也不能行走了。 【考点】副词的含义 【易错点】因没有看到下句:Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day而凭空想象。 4.A 【解析】take…away的意思是:to remove someone or something, or make something disappear(剥夺,使……丧失)疾病使他的父亲失去了所有的这一切。而throw away的英文解释在朗文词典中是这样定义的:to get rid of something that you do not want or need。可见两者差别很大。 【考点】动词短语辨析 【易错点】易误选B。 5.B 【解析】这里用even来说明他父亲病得很重到了说话都困难的地步。 【考点】在文章中使用形容词的能力。 【易错点】不能准确理解文章内容而选stressful(有压力的)。 6.C 【解析】我们开始谈论(talk about )生活。 【考点】动词短语辨析 【易错点】误以为他们为生活所困,因而担忧,选A。 7.D 【解析】根据下文他们在谈论各自对生活的感悟和信念。 【考点】名词辨析 【易错点】误选B,认为他们在谈论生活经历。 8.A 【解析】as 在本句中的意思是while or when 又如As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 【考点】连词的辨析 【易错点】不能完全掌握as 的用法而误选其它。 9.C 【解析】it seems that….看来……是一个常用句式。 【考点】seem的用法 10.A 【解析】speak up含义是to say something, especially to express your opinion发表自己的见解如:There was a brief silence, then Gerald spoke up.;sum up 总结 【考点】由up 构成的动词短语的含义。 【易错点】不能准确理解短语含义而误选 11.D 【解析】从父亲的言语间,不难看出老人此时的心态:他失去了一切!又得到了什么? 【考点】不定代词的运用 【易错点】A 12.A 【解析】就在我哑口无言,冥思苦想的时候,出乎我的语料(surprisingly)父亲回答了这个问题。 【考点】副词的用法 【易错点】不能准确理解文章内容而选B. 13.C 【解析】由上文知他们谈论的话题是关于人生的得失问题。 14.A 【解析】由上文I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness 和本句中的also可知“我”同样也为父亲的话所感动。touch 打动 【考点】动词的词义辨析 【易错点】有些考生可能会受上文surprisingly 而选择astonished. 15.C 【解析】would在这里的意思是“总是”表示something happened often or regularly in the past,又如:When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together. 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。 【易错点】易误选could. 16.B 【解析】这里和上文的irritated相对的词应是calm冷静;平静。quiet 表示安静无声 【考点】形容词的辨析 【易错点】混淆它们的区别而误选。 17.D 【解析】be able to 能够 be ready to do 乐于做 be likely to do 可能做,从语义上看选择D更能表达作者的感受。 【考点】形容词短语的运用 【易错点】理解错误而选择A 或B. 18.D 【解析】归纳总结并和开头呼应。 【考点】常用短语考查 【易错点】易误选A 19.B 【解析】wonder想知道。这里作者对于自己小时候没有认真聆听父亲的教诲而感到后悔。 【考点】动词的运用 【易错点】可能误选D,认为这里是猜想的意思。 20.B 【解析】作者这里把从父亲那里得到的人生感悟看成是父亲给他的一件礼物。 【考点】名词的辨析 【易错点】award 奖金 【备考建议】完形填空是一道有些“拿不准”的题,平时考试起伏很大,常常会出现连续错误。解题时遵循下列步骤:
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