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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横...

 

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

An American and a Frenchman dicided to cross the sea       

between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .High          1.

over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The            2.

hole became bigger and bigger .The air keeps the                 3.

balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was              4.

coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into             5.________

the water to make the balloon light.It started to rise                6.

higher again. So it was still too close to the water.                 7.

Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to                 8.

save themselves .The crowd waiting for to greet them in             9.

England was very surprised see this when the balloon              10.

landed in front of them.                                    

 

1. 【答案】the――-a 【分析】此处balloon是第一次出现,应该是用a 【高考考点】冠词 【易错点】:可能有学生把high 改为highly。其实high既是adj.又是adv.是指具体的高度;而highly adv. 指抽象的“高度地” 2. 【答案】discover――discovered 【分析】根据第一句话及整个文章,本文是讲述一个故事。其基本时态是过去时。 【高考考点】时态 【易错点】:可能有学生误以为气球是在水上而把over(在…上方)改为on(表“接触”) 3. 【答案】keeps--keeping 【分析】keeping为-ing短语作定语。下文有相同句式The crowd waiting to greet them in England was very surprised …… 【高考考点】v-ing短语作定语 【易错点】:有学生可能把keep改为kept,以为是时态的错误。如果是那样,此句就有两个谓语,然而他们彼此之间没有联结词,所以不能那么改。 4. 【答案】 【分析】此题没有错误 【高考考点】考查学生判断正误的能力 【易错点】:可能有学生因没有分清句子结构而把was去掉,让后面变成-ing结构作定语。如果这样,escaping所修饰的对象不明。整个句子会出现很多矛盾。 5. 【答案】up--down 【分析】come up 上来,上升 come down 下沉,下降,显然此处是用反了 【高考考点】副词 动词短语 【易错点】:可能有学生错误的把equipment后面加上-s变成复数,其实equipment是不可数名词 6. 【答案】light-lighter 【分析】气球本身应该是很轻的(light),扔掉一些设备后应该是“更轻”(lighter) 【高考考点】adj. 的比较级 【易错点】:可能把第一个the去掉,以为是泛指,其实这儿应该是定指的他们穿行的那一片海域的海水。 7. 【答案】So--But 【分析】注意上下文的逻辑关系。 【高考考点】连词 【易错点】:可能会把too改为so或在to后加一个动词。但是这是明显不对的。 8. 【答案】his--their 【分析】前面提到是2个人一起的(包括此句的the men),所以应该是their。 【高考考点】代词 【易错点】:此题相对简单。 9. 【答案】for 去掉 【分析】这儿是wait to do sth. 如果是wait for ,后面应该有人/物作宾语。 【高考考点】介词 动词短语 【易错点】:可能有学生把waiting改为waited,因为没有分清句子结构 10. 【答案】see前加to 【分析】be surprised to do sth. 【高考考点】不定式 【易错点】:可能有学生没有分清v-ing/v-ed作形容词时的区别而把surprisedg改为surprising
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