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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出一个单词的正确形...

 

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出一个单词的正确形式。

1.We should make sure that the _______(事故)scene is no longer dangerous.

2.We had great difficulty in ________(呼吸),for the air is thin.

3.Well, you’ve acted _________(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.

4.He was wearing dark glasses to _______(保护)his eyes from the sun.

5.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was ________(可口的).

6.In __________(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.

7.They got lost in the desert and ________(挨饿)to death.

8.The car was a ________(廉价货)at that price.

9.Their living conditions have been_________(改善)in the past few years.

10.Please give my ________(祝贺)when you see her.

 

1.accident   从前面的冠词the和后面的scene可知此处需一名词做定语。 2.breathing  考查句型have difficult in doing sth.所以这里用breathing。    . 3.foolishly/stupidly 根据汉语提示可知此处要用副词形式来修饰动词act。       4.protect 从句子意思可知,用动词不定式做目的状语。 5.delicious/tasty    分析句子成分可知,用形容词做表语。 6.geography  根据句子意思可知这里用名词做定语修饰lessons。 7.starved    根据句子的对称结构要求,连词and前后的词要注意词性和词形的一致。 8.bargain 名词考查。 从冠词a可知这里用单数形式。 9.improved/bettered  从句子结构看出这里要用动词的过去分词形式。    10.congratulations 从my可知此处的“祝贺”要用名词形式,再根据这个单词的特殊用法,这里要用它的复数形式。
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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__ Can I help you?

__ Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.

__       1.

__ I’m an extra large.

__      2.

__ Yes, that’s very nice.    3.

__ Certainly, there is a changing room over there.

__ Thank you.

__     4.

__ It’s too large. Do you have a large?

__     5.

__ Thank you. I’ll have it, please.

A. Can I try it on?

B. What size are you?

C. Yes, let me have a look.

D. How does it fit?

E. Yes, here you are.

F. How would you like to pay?

G. How about this one?

 

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Among rich countries, people in the Untied States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the Untied States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.

In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the Untied States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards(回报)to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.

Longer hours do of course increase the GDP(国民生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.

It is not clear which of the two situation is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the different trends(趋势)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the Untied States happiness had made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance(平衡)?

1.From the text we know that author ________.

    A. says nothing certain about which pattern is better

    B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones

    C. believes that longer working hours is better

    D. thinks neither of the patterns is good

2.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?

    A. Spain            B. America          C. Germany          D. France

3.In the last paragraph , the underlined word “which” refers to _______.

    A. family life      B. situations           C. other values     D. trends

4.What message can we get from the text?

    A. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.

    B. Americans are happier than Europeans

    C. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.

    D. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

    A. Staying at Home                      B. Work and Happiness

    C. Work and Productivity                D. Americans and Europeans

 

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     In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

     The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening , but not always.

    Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

    Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police , being accused(指控), whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.

    Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

1.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

A. The increased standard of living         B. No government help

    C. Agreement with their parents             D. Lack of money

2.It can be inferred from the text that_______.

    A. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

  B. the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless people.

    C. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

    D. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

3.In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _______.

    A. a home       B. a cap            C. a car            D. a covering

4.The author thinks that the homeless people are ______.

    A. admirable        B. respectable      C. troublesome  D. pitiful

 

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If you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: Perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create(营造)or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert (专注的)and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.

When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place-----a desk or table, for example ----where you always read. Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading

In a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.

     Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the televisions, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while. If necessary , put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.

1.The author believes that the right reading environment _______.

A. helps readers a little in their reading tasks

B. helps readers a lot in their reading tasks

C. can only be created at one’s home

D. can only be created outside one’s home

2.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?

A. Dictionaries     B. Paper            C. Notebooks            D. Phone calls

3.What would be the best title for the text?

    A. What to Read                     B. The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions

    C. Creating an Effective Reading Environment    D. How to Read Fast

 

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 假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括:

*1.    个人情况:年龄,性别,学历

*2.    个人条件:英语好,爱好体育,善于交际,乐于助人,熟悉本地情况

*3.    承诺:提供最佳服务

注意:

*1.    词数100左右,开头语已为你写好

*2.    可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

*3.    生词:申请—apply (v.),application(n.)

         志愿者—volunteer

Dear Sir / Madam:

   My name is Lihua .I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.                                                             

 

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