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暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论...

 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。

 

优点

缺点

待在家中

花费少,舒适方便

不能亲身了解外界

外出旅游

增长见识,开阔眼界

花费多,旅途不便

 

注意:1. 短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。

      2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。

      3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

      4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)

 

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 【备考建议】 1.  打好扎实的基本功,提高语言综合运用能力。没有丰富的语言积累,就谈不上提高语言能力。在平时学习中,透彻理解教材,过好基础知识关,平时注意多创设语境,活跃思维。 2.  抓住语篇,加强能力训练。     3. 在动手写作之前,首先要认真审题,根据提示范围来确定文章的要点。作文应有效覆盖所有要点,同时不能拘泥于文中的汉语提示,适当添加一些内容,使上下文能够连贯流畅。同时,文章字数要符合题目要求,另外字迹要清楚,卷面保持整洁。
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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:

如无错误,在改行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );

如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ∧ ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

注意:原行没有错误的不要改。

Dear Anish,

    Here are the information about Manchester University.                   1.______

It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it                      2.______

has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school                       3.______

or near the school. They have all sorts of course.                          4.______

I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you                         5.______

are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will                        6.______

see that there is anything on their website.                                7.______

I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport                        8.______

when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he                   9.______

has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look                      10.______

forward to seeing you again.

  See you soon.

                       Pat

 

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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出一个单词的正确形式。

1.We should make sure that the _______(事故)scene is no longer dangerous.

2.We had great difficulty in ________(呼吸),for the air is thin.

3.Well, you’ve acted _________(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.

4.He was wearing dark glasses to _______(保护)his eyes from the sun.

5.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was ________(可口的).

6.In __________(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.

7.They got lost in the desert and ________(挨饿)to death.

8.The car was a ________(廉价货)at that price.

9.Their living conditions have been_________(改善)in the past few years.

10.Please give my ________(祝贺)when you see her.

 

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根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__ Can I help you?

__ Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.

__       1.

__ I’m an extra large.

__      2.

__ Yes, that’s very nice.    3.

__ Certainly, there is a changing room over there.

__ Thank you.

__     4.

__ It’s too large. Do you have a large?

__     5.

__ Thank you. I’ll have it, please.

A. Can I try it on?

B. What size are you?

C. Yes, let me have a look.

D. How does it fit?

E. Yes, here you are.

F. How would you like to pay?

G. How about this one?

 

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Among rich countries, people in the Untied States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the Untied States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.

In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the Untied States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards(回报)to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.

Longer hours do of course increase the GDP(国民生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.

It is not clear which of the two situation is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the different trends(趋势)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the Untied States happiness had made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance(平衡)?

1.From the text we know that author ________.

    A. says nothing certain about which pattern is better

    B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones

    C. believes that longer working hours is better

    D. thinks neither of the patterns is good

2.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?

    A. Spain            B. America          C. Germany          D. France

3.In the last paragraph , the underlined word “which” refers to _______.

    A. family life      B. situations           C. other values     D. trends

4.What message can we get from the text?

    A. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.

    B. Americans are happier than Europeans

    C. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.

    D. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

    A. Staying at Home                      B. Work and Happiness

    C. Work and Productivity                D. Americans and Europeans

 

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     In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

     The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening , but not always.

    Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

    Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police , being accused(指控), whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.

    Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

1.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

A. The increased standard of living         B. No government help

    C. Agreement with their parents             D. Lack of money

2.It can be inferred from the text that_______.

    A. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

  B. the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless people.

    C. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

    D. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

3.In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _______.

    A. a home       B. a cap            C. a car            D. a covering

4.The author thinks that the homeless people are ______.

    A. admirable        B. respectable      C. troublesome  D. pitiful

 

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