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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横...

 

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(V);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

 

When our six children were young, suppertime is always     1.______

being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell.         2.______

They wanted one child or another to come out and played.       3.______

Finally we had good idea. We hung a sign on the front            4.______

door that was read: "We're having dinner. Come back            5.______

later." That night, we sat down to what they thought would       6.______

be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. But as soon as we            7.______

began dinner, the doorbell rang. On the front door stood a        8.______

five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked up          9.______

at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say.”           10.______

 

1. 【答案】is----was 【分析】根据第一句话以及整个文章,本文的基本时态是过去时。 【高考考点】时态 【易错点】这个题应该是比较简单。关键是要知道时态一致的原则 【备考提示】:时态是每年改错中必考的一个考点 2. 【答案】ring----ringing 【分析】应该是-ing结构 ringing the bell作定语修饰neighborhood children。如果是原形动词,则neighborhood children ring the bell就是一个单独的句子了。很明显不对. 【高考考点】-ing作定语。 【易错点】有学生可能把ring改为rang,以为是时态的错误。如果那样,by后面就是一个独立句子,而介词后面是不能直接跟一个句子的,必须有一个引导词。 【备考提示】非谓语动词形式是改错题的另一个考点,要加强这方面的备考 3. 【答案】played----play 【分析】to come out and play是并列的关系,在两个不定式并列时,第二个do前面的to一般省略。 【高考考点】并列不定式的to的省略 【易错点】有学生可能会把played看做是与wanted并列而误判此题为正确, 【备考提示】不定式也是高考的另一个重点。同时要学会分清句子结构 4. 【答案】^a good idea 【分析】idea“想法”可数名词 【高考考点】名词的数 冠词 【易错点】有学生会因为分不清hang做“悬挂”和“绞死”时的过去时形式而在此徘徊不定。 【备考提示】名词的数是每年高考改错必考题,一定要加强记忆,同时也要加强不规则动词形式的记忆。 5. 【答案】 【分析】read在此意为“写着”,还可以是“写成是…”“读起来(给人以某种印象)”,此时为不及物动词。不能有被动形式 【高考考点】语态  动词词性 【易错点】有学生会在come前加we或you,因为没有看出这是一个省略了主语的祈使句 【备考提示】语态题是单项选择和改错题常见的一个考点。关键是要记忆词性以及同一个单词在不同含义时的不同词性。比如hurt在指“疼”时,vi. 没有被动,指“伤害,受伤”时,是vt.,有被动形式。 6. 【答案】they----we 【分析】很明显应该是“我们认为……”这儿是代词误用 【高考考点】人称代词 【易错点】很多学生以为sit down to 中“to”是不定式而在其后加eat。其实在此应为介词,“坐下来吃”。另有sit down and do sth.结构 【备考提示】人称代词是10个改错中的必考题,要注意把握文章整体,注意上下文联系。 7. 【答案】meals---meal 【分析】这是一个很明显的错误,要么是把a去掉;要么是把meals改为meal,根据整个这句话来看,应该是特指的那一顿饭,所以应该是单数 【高考考点】名词的数 冠词 【备考提示】把握文章整体,注意前后联系 8. 【答案】On---At 【分析】on the front door “在前面门上”如:the picture on the front door; at the front door “在前门外/边”显然,孩子不可能是挂在门上。 【高考考点】介词 【易错点】有学生会在rang前面加was。认为是被动,其实,即使是被动,也应该是用rung(过去分词)而rang是ring的过去时形式。 【备考提示】介词是改错必考之一,要加强介词的基本含义以及介词短语的记忆 9. 【答案】 【分析】此题没有错误 【高考考点】考查学生判断正误的能力 【易错点】有学生会把across去掉。因为一般老师都讲过,介词后面一般不能再跟介词了。但是,from有一点例外,比如还可以说:from behind the door; from around the tree ; from across the lake etc.对于这一点,可能有些学生没有记住。还有同学可能把up去掉,就没有注意look up at是一个短语“抬头看”。 【备考提示】每年改错都会有一个是正确的,不能判断的时候,不妨先把其它的改完了,剩下的也就是正确的了。 10. 【答案】say----says 【分析】这是一句直接引语。根据时态一致的原则,应该也是一般现在时,而其主语是单数三人称,故应该是says 【高考考点】主谓一致 【易错点】有的学生只是忠于文章总体时态一致的原则而没有注意这是一个直接引语,从而把want改为wanted或者是改say为said 【备考提示】主谓一致是改错的又一个热点重点。要加强其规则的记忆,比如:with、together  with、as well as、but、rather than etc.的就前一致原则和not only …but also 、not…but、either…or etc. 的就近原则等等。
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Instead of hitting the beach,fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.

The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four--week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential(潜能).

Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says. "This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have。chance to do in high school.’,

Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes(蚊子).His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.

The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It's "molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says.  The program broadened students'  knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.

At the end of the program,the students presented papers on their research. They're also paid &600 for their work--another way this program differs from others,which often charge a fee.

Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun,that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.

 

1.The research program is chiefly designed for _______.

A. high school advisers from Houston

B. college students majoring in agriculture

C. high school students from different places

D. researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

2.It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas ______.

A. had little chance to go to college

B. could often take part in the program

C. found the program useful to their future

D. showed much interest in their high school experiments

3.When the program was over, the students ________.

A. entered that college               B. wrote research reports

C. paid for their research            D. found a way to make money

4.The underlined expression“on the cutting edge”in paragraph 5 means“on the most ______ position".

A. important         B. favorable        C. astonishing       D. advanced

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Program for Agricultural Science Students

B. A Program for Animal Science Students

C. A Program for Medical Science Lovers

D. A Program for Future Science Lovers

 

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EAT YOUR VEGETABLES. Wash your hands. Always say“please" and“thank you". We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to-manage their money.

Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives:

Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save$1,000,invest(投资)it at 8%and add$100 every month,by the time she's 65,she would have$980,983!

Be careful of credit(信用).Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history,but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card,you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.

Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150. Rather than paying the cash,give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say $15 each week,he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.

Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving.“For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot,”says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.

Explain your values. Values and money are deeply intertwined, says Eilleen Gallo, co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it.“You might say,‘I'd rather save that money for your education,”,advises Gallo. Every time you spend or don't spend money,you have a chance to share your values.

 

1.The writer gives some basics to help______in a proper way.

A. parents teach their children how to deal with money

B. children follow their parents' instructions

C. children manage their money

D. parents save their money

2.The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something, his parents should _______.

A. give him some regular pocket money

B. encourage him to put money away for it

C. explain to him the importance of investment

D. tell him to save some money by using a credit card

3.The underlined word“incentive" in paragraph 6 means _____.

A. honor            B. praise            C. excitement        D. encouragement

4.What leads the writer to write this article?

A. Parents want to know how to educate their children.

B. He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.

C. He thinks money management the most important for children.

D. Parents care little about their children's management of money.

 

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Juanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业).He has always wanted to travel.“I guess I am a really restless spirit. I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,”he says.

The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships(游船).At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews,a medical check and police clearance,the job was his.

Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. "I enjoy it because there is no other work--you wake up each day in a different place and a different culture. It's exciting when you go to the next country and you don't understand the language,”he says.

Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.

But there is a downside. “You cannot get really drunk... because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,”he says. "You don't really think about home. You start to-think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you'll be doing.”

Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day,seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day--and to give up drinking too much alcohol.”In his spare time,if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew's gym,goes on the internet or calls home.

 

1.What do we know about Estrella?

A. He is very fond of traveling.

B. He doesn't drink wine now.

C. He cannot speak a foreign language.

D. He used to be a housekeeping manager.

2.The underlined word "downside" in paragraph 5 probably means_.

A. disappointment   B. disadvantage     C. failure          D. loss

3.Which of the following is true?

A. Estrella doesn't often feel homesick because of his work.

B. The work on the ship is not suitable for a married person.

C. Estrella can find no other job except the one on the ship.

D. The people on the ship are from 94 countries.

4.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is_.

A. not a tiring journey at all             B. just an interesting voyage

C. far from a voyage for pleasure        D. more than a pleasant travel by sea

 

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Welcome to Ontario Parks,a new body set up to manage Ontario's most treasured special places, the parks in our area.

We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added,the number of campsites has been increased, and we've made other facility(设施)improvements. In addition,we'll be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.

Through the Internet, you'll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date information about programs,services and facilities.

So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends,for relaxation and fun,or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and "recharge our internal(内部的)batteries". They provide chances to explore nature,see wildlife, swim, canoe,camp, hike, picnic,ride a bike.…You'll enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.

We urge you to make 2006 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!

1.The writer's purpose in writing the text is to _______.

A. tell more people the improvements in Ontario Parks

B. attract more people to explore the parks on line

C. praise the beauty of nature in Ontario Parks

D. have more people visit the parks

2.The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include_.

A. new programs and services

B. new comfort stations and campsites

C. comfort stations and special activities

D. new campsites and educational programs

3.From paragraph 4,we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors_.

A. the world's new sports and games

B. the most exciting adventures in the world

C. many choices to relax and refresh themselves

D. chances to experience all the outdoor activities

4.According to the text, we can safely say that_.

A. some visitors suggested more campsites

B. about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last season

C. many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2006

D. the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors

 

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I was the middle child of three,but there was a gap of five years on either side,and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons,and I think from the very start my literary ambitions(文学志向)were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated(孤独)and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts,and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.

However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five,my mother taking it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had "chair-like teeth”--a good enough expression. At eleven,when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的)newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished "nature poems". I also, about twice,attempted a short story which was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.

1.The underlined word“it" in paragraph 2 refers to_____.

A. the quantity of serious writing         B. the writer's first poem

C. the writer's childhood                 D. the tiger in the poem

2.From the text, we learn that as a little boy the writer_.

A. had no playmates

B. showed his gift for writing

C. put out lots of poems and stories

D. got his first poem published in 1916.

3.What can be inferred about the writer?

A. He was least favoured in his family.

B. He had much difficulty in talking with others.

C. He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care.

D. His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing.

 

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