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第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,...

 

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do next?

    A. Turn down the radio.     B. Close the window.        C. Go to bed.

2.What does the woman mean?

    A. The man is seriously ill.

    B. The man’s temperature is quite normal.

    C. The man’s temperature is a little higher.

3.Why can’t the woman go with the man?

    A. She’s a little tired.

    B. She’s going to a concert.

    C. She’s going to the library.

4.When will the woman arrive home?

    A. At11:00.             B. At 10:00.                C. At 12:00.

5.Where does the conversation take place?

    A. At home.             B. In a travel agency.      C. In a hotel.

 

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman ask the man to send?

    A. A report.                B. A fax.                   C. A letter.

7.For whom will the man reserve a room in the Garden Hotel?

    A. For the woman.           B. For Mr. Benson.          C. For Mr. Black.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.How is Tony today?

    A. Energetic.               B. Good.                    C. Tired.

9.What do you think of the woman?

    A. She is very honest.     

B. She often tells lies.

C. She is good at flattering others.

10.What does Tony’s mother say?

    A. Say nothing to others.

    B. Say something nice to others.

    C. Say something honest to others.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.What did the woman think of her class?

    A. She liked it.            B. She had no idea.         C. It was so-so.

12.When was the class over?

    A. At 7:00.             B. At 9:00.             C. At 9:10.

13.Why did the woman stay behind after class?

    A. The teacher asked her to do so.

    B. She had a lot of questions to ask.

    C. She wanted to have a talk with the teacher.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Who is the woman?

    A. Clark’s wife.           B. Clark’s secretary.      C. John’s wife.

15.Where does the conversation take place?

    A. At office.               B. On the phone.            C. At home.

16.When will Clark return home?

    A. In about half an hour.      

    B. In about one hour.  

    C. In about two hours.

17.Why does the man make this telephone call?

    A. About some problems on noise pollution.

    B. About some news on noise pollution.

    C. About some article on noise pollution.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What information is needed to reserve a table according to the passage?

    A. Your name.               B. Your age.                C. Your address.

19.How much should you give the waitress or waiter as a tip in America?

    A. $ 15.                    B. $ 50.                    C. 15% of the bill.

20.Which is the best title for the passage?

    A. How to Invite Someone to Dinner

    B. How to Behave in a Restaurant

    C. How to reserve a table in a restaurant 

 

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B     6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B        11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B            16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 听力原文: Text1 M: Would you be good enough to turn down a bit? It’s a little bit loud. W: Oh, of course. Text2 M: Doctor, what’s my temperature? W: In centigrade, your temperature is 38 degrees. A bit higher than normal. Text3 M: I’m a little tired, so I think I’ll go to the student lounge and listen to a little music. Would you go with me? W: I’d love to. But I have to go to the library to look at a book on reserve. Text4 W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Text5 M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Yes, we’re thinking of going on a holiday somewhere, but we’re not sure where to go. M: I see. So what kind of holiday do you want? W: Lots of sunshine. Text6 W: Peter… do you think you could help me with a couple of things? M: Sure. W: Do you think you could send a copy of this report to Mr. Black’s office? M: Yes, do you want me to fax it or send it by mail? W: Oh, fax, I think. Then would you mind reserving a room for Mr. Benson? M: The Garden Hotel as usual? And when does he need it? W: He needs it for Friday night. Text7 W: Hey, Tony. Are you all right? You look really tired. M: Gee, thanks. You really know how to make a guy feel good. W: What? I’m just being honest. M: I’ll let you in on a little secret. If somebody looks tired, they know it. W: Oh, right. I guess they don’t need to hear it from other people. M: Why not give me a compliment instead? That would make me feel good. W: All right. I really like your haircut. But… M: No buts! Again, you were just about to say something that was going to make me feel bad! W: What’s wrong with saying what I really think? M: My mother always says, “If you can’t say anything nice, don’t say anything at all”. Text8 M: Mary, I called you last night, but you were not in. What happened to you? W: It was October20, remember? My night school began yesterday evening. M: Oh, that’s right! How do you like it? W: Classes are fun and the teacher is nice. M: Did the teacher cover a lot of material? W: She outlined the whole course. M: Is that all? W: No, she started on some English problems after that. M: Are you going to have to study a lot of English? W: Sure, I need English in my work, you know. M: What time did the class start? W: It started at seven o’clock. M: How long did the class last? W: Two hours, but I stayed behind. M: What for? W: I wanted to talk to the teacher. M: Did you ask her a lot of questions? W: No, just one of the English problems. Text9 M: Hello, may I speak to Clark Carlson? W: I’m sorry, he’s not in at the moment. M: This is John Lee. Is that Mrs. Carlson? W: Oh, John! How have you been? Haven’t seen you for some time! M: I’ve been quite busy recently, so I haven’t been around to see you and Clark. W: Well, do come over whenever you feel like it. You’re always welcome, you know. M: Thank you. I’ll do that. Will Clark be back soon? W: He should be back in an hour or so. Is it urgent? M: Not really. I just want to tell him that I’ve found a couple of articles on how to control noise pollution. I think he might be interested. W: Well, I’ll ask him to call back. Could I have your telephone number? M: My office number is 68453423. Please call me at my home number 65347895 after 4:30. W: OK. I have got them. Thanks. Bye. M: Bye. Text10 If you invite someone to join you for dinner in a restaurant, phone the restaurant first to find out if you need a reservation in order to avoid a long wait for a table. To make a reservation, just give your name, the number of people in your group, and the time you plan to arrive. When you invite someone to dinner, you should be prepared to pay the bill and reach for it when it arrives. However, if your companion insists on paying his or her share, don’t get into an argument about it. Some people prefer to pay their own way so that they don’t feel indebted, and those feelings should be respected. In most American restaurants, the waiter or waitress’s tip is not added to the bill. If the service was fine, the guest usually leaves a tip equal to about 15% of the bill. In expensive restaurants, leave a bit more.
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 高考临近,许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好大学。假定你是高三学生李华,请根据所提供的有关信息,给某英文报社写封短信。

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.2. 可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励,而减少学习乐趣;

.3. 一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力;

.4. 你的建议。

注意:1. 不要逐词逐句地翻译。

.2. 为使语句连贯,可以适当增加细节。

.3. 词数100左右。短信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。

Dear Editor,

With the college entrance examination approaching,                                  

                                                                            

                                                                            

Yours truly,

Li Hua

 

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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断,如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾();如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

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注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When people think about precious things, they usually

 

think about money or jewelry. I am not very rich, and I have

1.

something very preciously in my room. It’s not a CD player or

2.

a cellphone. It's the view from my window. I’m lucky live

3.

near a park. My window faces with the tops of the trees in

4.

the park. Below the tree I can see children on the playground,

5.

young couples walked quietly, mothers with children, and

6.

old people sitting on the beach. The whole world is before

7.

their eyes. My classmates like to go online or listen to music,

8.

but when I have a free time, I just sit on the chair and

9.

enjoyed the most precious thing in my room: the view.

10.

 

 

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Having one of those days or weeks—when everything seems to trouble you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.

Walk it off

Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster(破坏者). A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.

Tune it out

Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we've had.

Give yourself a pep talk

Stop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don't have a job. “vs” I have two interviews next week. ”)

Reduce your stress

Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想象), all of which sound complicated but aren't. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to clear up worries is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options (选择权). By taking control over certain areas, you realize you're not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.

Avoid things that won't improve your mood

TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate something in your mind—that the TV show “Neighbors” won't do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.

1.We learn from the passage that it might help rid us of a bad mood      .

A. to do nothing about it

B. to take a slow walk on the beach

C. to do some exercises with light music

D. to talk it to neighbours

2.Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?

A. It is not complicated to do so.

B. It is an area to be easily controlled.

C. It helps beat a bad mood.

D. It brings us a new technique.

3.TV may not improve your mood because      .

A. it sometimes shows what happens around you

B. it keeps you stay unmoved

C. it reminds you of eating and drinking

D. it produces a calming effect

4.This passage most probably appears in      .

A. a book on physical exercises     B. a doctor's handbook

C. a notice about amusement          D. a magazine on health

 

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It is common to consider learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents,    siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other humanservice workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to affect the behaviors of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later outputs knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences. 

1.The underlined "siblings" in the second paragraph probably means     .

A. teachers     B. classmates     C. doctors     D. brothers or sisters

2.Which period of children's life does they begin to know to behave well according to the passage?

A. After they go into society          B. Before they enter school

C. When they are at school          D. Before they are born

3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. As a matter of fact, learning begins with formal school education.

B. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.

C. People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.

D. Employers should study the principles of learning to manage their workers well.

4.The author mainly tries to tell us      in the last paragraph.

A. learning is only related to memory and experiences

B. psychologists are interested in how the brain stores knowledge

C. psychologists are more interested in a person's behavior

D. how the relationship between learning, brain and behavior works

 

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Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness (意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become common place, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.

1.The most suitable title for this passage would be     .

A. Places for Disposing Waste     B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste     D. Waste Disposal Problem

2.During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for     .

A. burying it     B. recycling it     C. burning it     D. throwing it into rivers

3.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.

4.The main purpose of writing this article is to     .

A. draw people's attention to waste management

B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs

D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

 

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