阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Most of the foods we eat today were at one time or another not known to man. One by one they are 1and became a part of our everyday 2. Very often the person, who was the first to 3these foods, however, had to be a person of 4. Who, for 5, ate the first crab(蟹)and who, the first mushroom?
When 6and coffee were first introduced to 7in the eighteenth century, there were many 8for and against their use. Some people claimed(宣称)that they were 9, and that, if drunk over long periods of time, they would kill 10. In Sweden, King Gustav III decided to find out whether these 11were true or false. It 12happened that there were two brothers who were in 13at the time;they were twins and were almost exactly alike in every 14. They had also been sentenced to 15. The King decided to let them live if one of them 16to drink several cups of tea each day and the other, several cups of 17each day.
Both brothers lived many years without any 18of any kind. At last one brother who 19to drink tea every day died at the age of 74 and 20died a few years later. Because of the way the experiment had turned out, Sweden is today one of the countries in the world where much tea and coffee are drunk.
1.A. introduced B. produced C. added D. changed
2.A. drink B. cost C. diet D. interest
3.A. cook B. discover C. try D. check
4.A. success B. courage C. practice D. will
5.A. free B. ever C. long D. example
6.A. tea B. tobacco C. milk D. chocolate
7.A. America B. Europe C. Africa D. England
8.A. attempts B. decisions C. opinions D. advice
9.A. different B. common C. plants D. poisonous
10.A. a person B. themselves C. others D. ourselves
11.A. wishes B. decisions C. doubts D. conversations
12.A. so B. very C. too D. much
13.A. school B. hospital C. danger D. prison
14.A. day B. way C. part D. photograph
15.A. death B. dead C. die D. dying
16.A. agreed B. pleased C. allowed D. prepared
17.A. milk B. water C. coffee D. orange
18.A. food B. problems C. taste D. happiness
19.A. had B. enjoyed C. allowed D. insisted
20.A. others B. other C. another D. the other
I advised you _____ drink water that isn’t ______ any more.
A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling
C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled
— ________?
—No, you have to pay for them.
A. Are the drinks free B. Do the drinks cost much
C. Are the drinks expensive D. Do I have to pay for the drinks
Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
It’s freezing outside. You ______put on your coat.
A. had better to B. had better C. would rather D. would better to
Jack asked his brother Betty.
A. did he know B. if he knows C. does he know D. whether he knew