—What disappointment to see Liu Xiang quit his game in 29th Beijing Olympic Games！
一But I still support him．After all，he is in poor health．
A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．the；the
—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight．
一 Have you got the first prize in the competition？
A．What for? B．Thanks a lot． C．Yes I’d like to D．Why not？
据报道，几位慈善人士最近几年一直捐钱资助五名贫穷大学生，但是，这些学生从来没有表达他们的感谢，所以这几位慈善人士决定停止资助。此事在社会上引起了广泛的争论，某报为此在读者中展开了调查。请你以“Do they have to say thanks?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
|
赞成的理由 |
不赞成的理由 |
你的看法 |
|
1．别人没有义务帮你。 2．学生们会变得自私。 |
1．说“谢谢”不是唯一的感谢方式。 2．帮助别人本身就是快乐。 |
？ |
注意：1．词数为100左右；
2．标题已为你写好（不计人你所写的词数）；
3．不必叙述事件；
4．参考词汇：捐赠donate（v）。
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此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play . All over 1.
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 2.
long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 3.
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons people 4.
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words , 5.
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 6.
playing games , they move a lot . That is how sports are good activities 7.
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy . 8.
many people enjoy sports by watching the others play . In American 9.
big cities , thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 10.
There’s always been tension（紧张）—throughout our history—a kind of tension between private development and government control, especially when it comes to development of land for agriculture.
Catherine Parr Traill—an expert in the nineteenth century—said that the natural beauty of Canada’s wilderness would disappear because of agricultural development. But, fortunately for us, what Catherine Parr Traill had said turned out to be not entirely true. The Quinte Wildflower Project proves that people can come together to keep the beauty of the wilderness. The project continues a trend（趋势）to beautify North American highways that goes all the way back to the 1960s and the beginning of the Adopt-a-Highway programs, the programs that use volunteers to clean up the litter along roadsides. Since the sixties, beautification programs have been broadened to include the planting of native flowers and shrubs（灌木）
The
Quinte Wildflower Project is the largest roadside planting of wildflowers in Ontario. The project was born in 1996, with the help of private sponsors（赞助人）and government
gardening experts. Areas along an 18-kilometer stretch of Highway 401—from Trenton to Belleville—most of the sites were planted with one of two native wildflower
seed mixtures. Both seed mixtures produce flowers that require little care and
are hardy enough to grow in roadside conditions. Each seed mixture
contains several different species, and wildflowers grow well, so there’s a
steady show of colors from June to October.
The Quinte Wildflower Project has been a huge success. Its greatest success has been in attracting both public interest and private sponsors. It shows that government and citizens can work together and that their joint efforts can and do work.
1.The writer develops the topic of roadside beautification .
A．by comparing two different ways to the topic
B．by expressing disagreement with past efforts at roadside beautification
C．by discussing an example of a beautification project
D．by describing recent research in flower planting
2.Why does the writer mention the Adopt-a-Highway programs that began in the 1960s?
A．To explain why early beautification projects failed
B．To encourage readers to volunteer for highway cleanup
C．To suggest an increase in supplying money for the programs
D．To describe the history of roadside beautification efforts
3.The word “hardy” in the third paragraph most probably means .
A．hard—working and likely to make great achievements
B．strong and able to stand difficult living conditions
C．ugly but strong enough to live through to live through very hard times
D．beautiful but likely to grow even better in some cold areas
4.What does the professor think of the work between government and private citizens?
A．They have been shown to work successfully
B．They rely too much on private sponsors
C．They are the best way to get anything done
D．They can cause damage to the environment
Researchers study television to understand its effects on viewers and to measure its effectiveness in selling products. Much of the research on TV audiences is market research, paid for by companies with something to sell. Let me repeat; research on television is supported largely by advertisers.
The television industry depends on advertising money to run, and this relationship influences what television offers viewers. Advertisers aim to reach mass audiences and particular social groups. In turn, the television tries to meet the needs of advertisers, because pleasing the advertisers is nearly as important as pleasing the public. This means advertisers have a lot of control over what programs are made and when they are shown.
Television is the most effective marketing tool ever created. Many advertisement apply basic psychology（心理学）by sort of turning to our insecurities and desires. Ads convince us that the things we once thought were luxuries（奢侈）are now necessities. Television is highly programed as well. Using expert market research, programmers and advertisers sort to paint a picture of life centered on material possessions. This kind of life may look attractive and desirable, but it’s all at the expense of personal relationships.
As you probably can tell, I prefer to agree with critics（评论家）of the media. Advertising does create false needs, and products we really need don’t require advertising. Television advances consumerism（消费至上）. It shows us things, things, and more things. It encourages greed and envy. Television helps create a wasteful society, where things are thrown out long before they are worn out.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Television research is an interesting field.
B．Advertising is effective in selling products
C．Television helps develop a culture of consumerism
D．The television industry should be better managed
2.According to the passage, researchers study television to .
A．learn about the types of programs
B．understand the culture of the society
C．decide which programs to export
D．measure how much it help to sell products
3.The writer uses the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3 to .
A．argue that television images of life lack depth and meaning
B．warn readers not to spend more money than they can afford
C．show that television programs can advance personal growth
D．suggest that readers watch only high-quality programs
4.What is the writer’s opinion of television?
A．Television is the best way to advertise products and services.
B．Television mostly has had a side effect on viewers
C．People have a wrong opinion of television
D．It is the duty of television to help create a rich society
