根据下面提示，写一篇介绍张海迪的短文。
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姓名 |
张海迪 |
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主要事迹 |
5岁时，因重病瘫痪，四十多年来行动靠轮椅。但她没有沮丧，以顽强的意志与疾病做斗争。自学小学、中学和大学课程以及英语、日语、德语等。1983年开始从事写作和翻译，写出许多感人散文和小说。 |
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优秀品质 |
做了大量社会工作。通过演讲、提议案等鼓励年轻人奋发图强。 |
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简评 |
中国的海伦凯勒。上个月（2008,11）当选为中国残联主席 |
注意：1．短文的连贯性 2．词数110左右
参考词汇：截瘫病人paralegic；散文essay；海伦凯勒Hellen Keller
中国残联China Disabled Persons’s Federation (CDPF)
You can speak to people on other side of the earth over the 1.
telephone with the help of a satellite. They can help to take 2.
photos on the earth and produce maps. Some pictures 3.
taking by satellites show us the exact place where different metals 4.
can be found. They can tell the differences between healthy plants or 5.
poor ones. This is a great help to the scientists work in forestry and in 6.
agriculture. They benefit by our daily life. For example, satellites for 7.
broadcasting are used to sending radio and TV programmes 8.
from one part of the world to other. It is the satellites 9.
to make our world seem smaller. 10.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
1.It was a (巧事) that he was born on his mother’s birthday.
2.Our baby brother is happy (增加) to our family.
3.They had nothing to eat in the hills and (饿) to death.
4.The (表面的) cause of his illness was excessive drinking.
5.Our goal is to achieve the (最大量) of efficiency.
6.This is the most (成熟的) of his plays.
7.Education is essential to poverty (解除).
8.The Japanese (占领) of Taiwan lasted fifty – one years.
9.He had painfully written out a first (草稿).
10.She passed her (资格) for the gymnastic competition.
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
---- Do you like our city?
---- Yes, I like it very much.
---- 1., didn’t you?
---- Yes, I enjoy shopping. When I left the house this afternoon I planned to buy only a few books. 2.This package has books in it and there is writing paper in here and this package has a lot of little gifts inside. They’re for my friends at school.
---- 3.I’m sure you must be tired.
---- Tired? 4.I enjoy shopping.
---- 5.I don’t.
----I think I’ll get a magazine or a newspaper while I’m waiting. Could you tell me…
A．You had a very busy day.
B．My wife enjoys shopping, too.
C．But I always buy more.
D．My wife likes reading, too.
E．You did a lot of shopping today.
F．You bought a lot of books today.
G．Not at all.
The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.
RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant(不情愿的) to enforce (实施) a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flight.
The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable devices emit(发出) radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.
The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud.
1.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a new regulation for all airlines B．the defects of electronic devices
C．a possible cause of aircraft crashes D．effective safety measures for air flight
2.What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?
A．They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.
B．They may have taken place during take-off and landing.
C．They were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers.
D．They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.
3.Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because ________.
A．they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference
B．the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved
C．most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players
D．they have other effective safety measures to fall back on
4.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane s computers?
A．Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.
B．Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.
C．Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.
D．Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.
The trees arrived by post, a half – open parcel. They were him and straight, rather like arrows but with shiny leaves at one end and muddy roots at the other. Terry and his father took them down to the garden and planted them in their prepared places. Terry had great hopes of the middle tree, now set in the holy spot where Herry, his cat, run over, had been laid to rest a year before. The nine trees made an avenue down one side of the garden, where there was already a fifteen – foot stone wall between the garden and the backyards of the Jenkins Street houses.
“Why do we want a row of trees as well as a wall?” Terry asked his father. His father said, “For privacy. These trees grow very thickly.”
His father’s love of privacy often puzzled Terry, who was not one to keep himself to himself, but he could see part of the point here. The houses in Jenkins Street were on higher ground. His friend Leslie lived at number twelve, and he had only to stand on a box to see right over the wall.
“Will the trees grow higher than the wall?” Terry asked then. “Oh yes, twice as high if not more. It’ll take a few years but they’ll grow.”
So they were going to have nine trees thirty feet tall, to keep them from being overlooked. Terry wondered why this was so desirable. He said, “Our garden is very pretty. Why can’t we let the people over the wall see it? That wouldn’t be showing off, would it?”
“No, I don’t think it would be,” his father said. “Yet some people might feel a bit less happy if they can always see a good thing isn’t theirs. We don’t want to be the cause of any jealousy if we can help it.” This consideration for other people’s feelings must be a grown-up thing. Terry thought. It was not his idea of how to run things. He said, “It seems a lot of trouble to go to stop people being jealous of us.”
His father looked at him. “It isn’t much trouble, Terry,” he said. “These trees will grow without help from us. They’ll be beautiful. And you can already hear them whispering to us in the wind.”
1.Where were the trees going to be planted?
A．In front of the wall.
B．In the backyards of the Jenkins Street house.
C．In the middle of their garden.
D．In front of their house.
2.Terry called a part of the garden “the holy spot” because .
A．his cat was buried there
B．Henry had been run over there
C．Terry’s own tree was planted there
D．it was the middle of the garden
3.The underlined sentence, “… he could see part of the point here” (in Paragraph 3) means “ ”.
A．Terry could see part of the yard from the garden
B．Terry could see part of the house in Jenkins Street
C．Terry didn’t understand the meaning of “privacy”
D．Terry understood partially his father’s consideration for privacy
4.What didn’t Terry agree with?
A．Letting their neighbors what happened in the garden.
B．The way their neighbors treat his family
C．His father’s concern for people’s feelings
D．His father’s effort of hiding the trees in the garden
