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Why play games? Because they are fun, an...

 

Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .   

Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

1.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A. be a team leader   B. obey the basic rules

C. act as a grown-up  D. predict possible danger

2.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn real-life experiences into a play

C. make learning life skills more interesting

D. change people’s views of sporting events

3.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.

B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.

4.Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.

A. bring fun to poor kids

B. provide soccer balls for children

C. give poor kids a chance for a better life

D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

5.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Gamed benefit people all their lives.

B.Sports can get all athletes together.

C.People are advised to play games for fun.

D.Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.

 

1.B. 词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜测B项正确,C项是不正确的,因为该项只是Queen usually works。 2.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B项正确。 3.C. 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译,解释,转移,调动”的意思,该部分后面有一个定语从句,前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。 4.A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知A项正确。 5.C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C项是正确的。
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WELCOM

Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

Visitors with children

For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George’s Chapel

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

 

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Refreshments

Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.

Photography and mobile phones

Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

 

1.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.

A. in the Courtyard        B. in the State Apartments

C. at the Admission Center  D. at St George’s Chapel

2.What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A. A security guard.  B. A pushchair.  C. A free toy.  D. A baby carrier.

3.Who can get re-entry permits?

A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.

4.Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

A. To ensure the safety of others.

B. To ensure the security of the Castle.

C. To prevent them from disturbing others.

D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.

5.In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___.    

A. still being constructed

B. still used by the royal family

C. where the Queen usually works

D. where works of art are on show

 

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阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with  1an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often  2trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day   3.

Those fun trips had a(n)4impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,  5working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys   6.He sensed trouble between them.  7one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 8you. You took me    9when I was  in fifth grade. That was one of the  10days of my life .”

Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that  11teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw  12there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging  13on the kids,” says Moody.

By turning kids on to fishing, he  14to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a  15,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such  16can be pretty deep.”

“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who  17the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother  18drugs.”

Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my  35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”

19A. drinking       B.drug     C.security        D.smoking

1.A. ran into      B.got over   C.left behind       D.looked into

2.A.ahead     B.away         C.off         D.out

3.A.immediate    B.damaging    C.limited       D.lasting

4.A.once     B.while             C.since       D.until

5.A.quarreling    B.complaining  C.talking       D.cheering

6.A.Slowly    B.Suddenly   C.Finally          D.Secretly

7.A.understand    B.hear    C. see       D.remember

8.A.fishing     B.sailing     C.boating      D. swimming.

9.A.quietest     B.longest   C.best        D.busiest

10.A.connects    B.introduces   C.reduces    D.commits

11.A.where     B.unless     C.as       D.whether

12.A.impression   B.burden     C.decision     D.impact

13.A.asked       B.intended   C.pretended         D.agreed

14.A.solution       B.change     C.bite             D.surprise

15.A.concerns    B.interests   C.conversations      D.emotions

16.A. participated in   B. worked out   C. approved of   D. made up

17.A. misuse         B. avoid        C. tolerate       D. test

18.A. unemployment  B. challenge    C. competition   D. retirement

19.A. team        B. school      C. family       D. community

 

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 John went to the hospital alone. If he             me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell     B. tells      C. told      D. had told   

 

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 As a new graduate, he doesn’t know        it takes to start a business here.

A. how       B. what       C. When   D. which

 

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 My father warned me      going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

A. by      B. on     C. for     D. against

 

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