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假如你叫王芳,准备参加学校举办的“我给市长提建议”英语作文大赛。请你结合下表提...

 

       假如你叫王芳,准备参加学校举办的“我给市长提建议”英语作文大赛。请你结合下表提示,用英语给市长(Mayor)写一封信。

 

建议

设立“公交车司节”(Bus Drivers’ Day)

背景

公交车司机从早到晚服务大众,工作辛苦……

时间

在10月7日庆祝。国庆黄金周最后一天,乘客可以与公交车司机一起庆祝节日。

原因

促使公交车司机树立优质服务意识;

鼓励人们少用私家车,多坐公交车;

减少交通拥挤现象;

减少二氧化碳排放量,利于保护环境。

       写作要求:

       只能用5句话表达全部的内容。

 

 

 

Dear Mr. Mayor,        I’m writing to you about starting a Bus Drivers’ Day.        Bus drivers work very, hard for the public from morning till night. To thank them, I think it necessary to have a Bus Drivers’ Day on October 7th, when passengers can celebrate it with them on the last day of National Day Golden Week. It will not only develop bus drivers’ awareness of good service but also encourage more people to take buses instead of driving their own cars. Thus, traffic jams will surely be reduced. And with less carbon dioxide released, our environment will be better protected. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang
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       根据中文意思,用所学词组写出正确的英语形式

1.忏悔之后他觉得好过一点,并且能轻松入睡了。

       After confession he feels a little better and can sleep ______ ______.

2.她在学习以提高自己的代数水平。

       She was studying to ______ ______ her algebra.

3.财务负责人必须说明交给他的钱是怎样用的。

       The treasurer has to ______ ______ the money paid to him.

4.它还可冲突或不和,常涉及暴力行动。

       It can also _______ ________ a conflict or disagreement, often involving violence

5.什么,应该量入为出?——我们虽然穷,哈里,可我们还没到那么糟糕呢。

       Live within our means? ――We may be poor, Harry, but we are not that  ______ ______.

 

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       根据提供的首字母和中文填入相应的单词

1.He wandered around Tibet for about twp months.His experience is u_______.(难以置信)

2.With the test a_________,(临近) the atmosphere in the class is getting tense.

3.She has the qualification for being a________ (录取)to the college.

4.This scheme enables you to b________ (预算) cost through fixed monthly payments.

5.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher r_______.(阶层)

6.Cycling is highly b__________(有益)to health and the environment.

7.The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, c______ (证明) that fall had arrived in Canada.

8.It’s said that the building is m_________ (模仿) after the great pyramid.

9.She considers teaching a w_________(值得的) job.

10.People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city, s_______(包围) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

 

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       阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

       Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture.Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English-speaking   1.(national) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.

       It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, but he/she must take   2.the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family.Miss Li has always worried about her   3.(limit) English.“I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person,” said she.She has taken a number of English courses, but   4.has proved to be useful.Last year, she saw  5.advertisement recruiting(征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home.Carey is actually not a student, but a manager.She stays in Li's apartment for free,  6.has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess   7.each other meant through gestures, ”said Li.

       Two months later, they could talk to each other   8.gesticulating(做手势).Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure   9.(rise).However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but   10.examination skills.

 

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       The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.

       These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority.With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount.

       Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions.They will not be easy to achieve.”

       He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy.

       Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基础设施)costs by 10,000 Yuan.Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.

       “The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said.“The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”

       Shanghai lacks drinkable water.The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.

       The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.

       Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.

       At present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush.These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters of water per flush.

       The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households – at a cost of 40 Yuan each.

       In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.

       Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水)to improve the water environment.

       At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water.To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan.

1.People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from _______now.

       A.the underground                                  B.the rain

       C.the Yangtze River                                 D.the Huangpu River

2.According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because     

       A.the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of water

       B.about half of waste water has been treated already

       C.advanced technology makes people use water as much as possible

       D.there is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present

3.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to         

       A.make people’s living more convenient

       B.improve people’s living standards

       C.ease employment pressure

       D.meet the total demand of water

4.Which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water?

       a.improve drinking water quality

       b.change some industrial structure

       c.introduce or use some new technology

       d.speed the economic development of Shanghai

       e.renovate some family toilets

f.build more sewage treatment factories

       A.a, b, c, d                                             B.b, c, e, f

       C.b, c, d, e                                             D.a, b, e, f

5.We can infer from the passage that          .

       A.the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the future

       B.citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the world

       C.not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortage

       D.all the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years

 

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       People with disabilities make up a large part of the population.It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities.About half of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc.Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.

       Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long.Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable.Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment.Unfortunately, these basics are often not available.Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.

       In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements(违反;侵犯)of civil rights.Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.

       Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently.It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed.About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.

       Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society.For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.

       Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.

1.A “developmental" disability ______.

       A.develops very slowly over time

       B.is caused by forces

       C.occurs in youth and affects development

       D.is getting more and more severe

2.Most disabled people used to die early because ______.

       A.disabilities destroyed major bodily functions

       B.they were not very well looked after

       C.medical techniques were not available

       D.they were too poor to get proper treatment

3.In the author's opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, ______.

       A.more laws should be passed

       B.public attitudes should be changed

       C.government should provide more aids

       D.more public facilities should be set up

 

4.Which of the following cannot be inferred(推断)from the passage ?

       A.Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.

       B.The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.

       C.The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.

       D.Discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.

5.The best title for this passage might be ______.

       A.Handicaps(不利条件;障碍;)of People with Disabilities

       B.The physical difficulties of the Disabled

       C.The Causes for Disabilities

       D.Medical Treatments for Disabilities

 

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